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Highlights                               Scen   ar  io  of Sp   ous   al  V io lenc   e  in
                                              Scenario of Spousal Violence in IndiaIndia in 2015



                                                                                                  re
                                                                                                    p
                                                                                                           t
                                                                                                              250
                                                                                                     rese
                                                                                                            s
                                                                                            :
                                                                                      Scale
                                                                                                          n
                                                                                      Scale : 1 cm represents 250 kmkm
                                                                                               cm
                                                                                             1
       Marital Control behaviour imposed
        by husbands, likely to commit
        spousal violence.



       Alcoholic Husbands commits
        spousal violence more



       Equality in Education among
        couples reduces spousal violence

                                                                                       Women experiences spousal sal

                                                                                               expe
                                                                                                    ri
                                                                                       Wome
                                                                                                               u
                                                                                                              o
                                                                                             n
                                                                                                     en
                                                                                                            p
                                                                                                        ces s
                                                                                       violencece   [NFHS – 4]
                                                                                               #
                                                                                            n
                                                                                       viole
       Prevalence of Sexual violence
        declines with years of schooling
        among women



       Intergenerational effects of spousal
        violence is evident in India. 58%
                                                                               hese t
                                                                        in
                                                                          any of t
                                                                                   hr
                                                                                        m
                                                                                       for
                                                                                    ee
                                                       viol
                                                         enc
                                                           e indi
                                                     al
                                               # Spousal violence indicates violence in any of these three formss- Physical, Sexual or Emotional.
                                               #
                                                 Spous
                                                               cates
                                                                  viol
                                                                     ence
        Women who themselves
                                                                  Help Seeking by Type of f
        experienced spousal violence                              Help Seeki       ng   b y Type o
        reported their mothers suffered           35
                                                                    violence Experiencedd
        the same.                                                   violen    ce Ex    perience
                                                                                            29
                                                  30
                                                                   74%

                                                  25
       Traditionally  Women believe that                Women who completed 12
        it is justified in hitting or beating             years or more Schooling
                                                In   Percentage   15  experienced Spousal Violence
        wife if she shows disrespects for in-     20       Never told anyone she
        laws.                                                                                              14
                                                              12
                                                                             10
                                                  10
                                                   5
                                                   0

                                                                                                d
                                                                                       y
                                                                                        s
                                                                                         i
                                                                                    P
                                                                                      h
                                                      Physical only Sexual only     Physical and   Physical or

                                                                                              a
                                                                                               n
                                                                                            l
                                                                                          c
                                                                                           a
                                                                                        sexual         Sexual
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