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Sommaire                                                                                                                Editorial






                 international                           culture


                                                                                                                                      Back in the office

                 6    Interview with                     32  Geneva and                                                               Back  in  the  office  after  a  long  break,  my
                      Dr Mohammad bin                         Joseph Conrad                                                           colleague, joyful and full of energy, remarked
                                                                                                                                      that he had the impression that he was starting
                      Abdulkarim Alissa                                                                                               to live a more “normal life”. Just being able to
                                                         36  King, Churchill, Tyndall,                                                get out of town, travel and visit friends and
                 11  Interview with                           Witch and… The Pope                                                     family, despite some constraints, had definitely
                      M. Jürg Lauber                          All Saving a Fragile Titan                                              made him feel like he was back in pre-covid
                                                                                                                                      times. Coming back home with the familiar
                                                                                                                                      traffic  jam  was  also  something  he  cherished
                 14  Interview with                      40  Interview with                                                           all of a sudden.
                      Mr. Indra Mani PANDEY                   Rolf Assev
                                                                                                                                      Traffic is a strange thing, he said. Apparently
                 20  A Call to Address the UN’s          44  Rhaetian Railway                                                         urban  planners  use  traffic  as  a  tool  to
                      Double Standards in                                                                                             discourage  people  from  using  their  cars  to  Geneva has tried this, and the only problem
                                                                                                                                      go to work. When I first heard it, I could not  is  that  the  public  transport  system  is  the
                      Human Rights                       48  Jumelage des maisons de                                                  simply believe my ears but after reflecting a bit  victim of its own success. Every time the TPG
                                                              Sand et Tolstoï                                                         and putting myself in their shoes, I see their  increases  service,  extending  hours  and  lines
                 24  A joint declaration on the                                                                                       point of view. How can you reduce the use of  and adding new lines, the ridership goes up,
                      role of women in peace and         54  The Morozov                                                              cars if there are no queues, nor constraints?  which  attracts  more  people.  This,  in  turn,
                      diplomacy                               Collection                                                              This  is  how  they  think…  he  explained  to    makes it necessary to increase service.
                                                                                                                                      me.  Everybody  wants  the  comfort,  ease  and  While the traffic is still heavy, the move into
                 26  Interview with                                                                                                   convenience  of  a  good  life.  The  easiest  way  public transportation has reached dimensions
                      Michael S. Karlen                                                                                               to get to work would seem to be to take your  undreamed of only ten years ago. The overall
                                                                                                                                      car and drive off. It might take ten minutes,  system is one of the densest in Europe and is

                 29  Reflections in relation to                                                                                       whereas the bus ride may take 20 minutes in  slowly  being  extended  well  out  beyond  the
                                                                                                                                      a crowded bus where you may not always be  Geneva area. The new train line under the city
                      Mikhail Gorbachev’s 90th                                                                                        able to get a seat.                    with the extension to Annecy is an example of
                      birthday                                                                                                                                               this extension. Opened in January 2020, it was
                                                                                                                                      It’s only when the driving experience becomes  very slow to catch on owing to the pandemic
                                                                                                                                      a nightmare, because of the traffic jams and  confinement, but now it is acknowledged as a
                                                                                                                                      endless  queues,  that  people  might  consider  resounding success, with yet more extensions
                                                                                                                                      leaving  the  car  at  home  and  using  public  yet to come.
                                                                                                                                      transportation. So, what do the urban planners
                                                                                                                                      do? They create constraints that make driving  As COP in Glasgow looms on the horizon and
                                                                                                                                      more and more onerous. Most people would  more and more countries are woefully behind
              The views expressed are the     Mailing address:               Graphic Design: Iris Hariz                               not even think that this would be a plausible  in fulfilling their 2015 commitments to tackle
              responsibility of the authors and   DIVA International Diplomat                                                         approach, but here we are, creating problems  global  warming,  the  example  of  Geneva  is
              do not necessarily reflect the views   p/a Salle de Presse 1   Contributing to this issue:                              and constraints in order to create a change of  worth  keeping  in  mind.  If  one  of  the  most
              of DIVA                         Palais des Nations             Evelina Rioukhina, Mario                                 perception.                            motorized cities in the world can successfully
              © www.divainternational.ch      1211 Geneva 10                 Apostolov, Ryan Kennedy,                               ®                                        challenge the automobile society, there is yet
                                              Tel: +41 22 917 43 01          Oleksandr Svirchevskyy, Sanjay                           However, my colleague said, what about the air  some hope of changing our habits to attenuate
              DIVA International is a publication                            Acharya, Ekaterina Pinchevskaya,                         pollution coming from these types of measures?  the harm being done and -- one can hope even
              of Graficim Media Ltd           E-mail:                        Marit Fosse, Ita Marguet, Christian                      Do they take that into consideration? I simply  further! -- even stop it.
              29 Linconl’s Inn Field, Holborn,   diva.international@gmail.com  David, Ronald Barnes, Robert J.                        wonder if it wouldn’t be easier to undertake
              WC2A3EE, England                                               Parsons, Celhia de Lavarène, Jean                        a  major  push  to  make  public  transport  so  Upon these notes we wish you a very pleasant
                                              Editor: Marit Fosse            Claude Pallas, Pierre Virot                              attractive that it simply draws people out of  day!
              ISSN: 1660-1934                 Deputy editor: Evelina Rioukhina                                                        their cars.                                                      Marit Fosse



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