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Sommaire      Editorial






 international  culture


               Back in the office

 6   Interview with   32  Geneva and   Back  in  the  office  after  a  long  break,  my
    Dr Mohammad bin      Joseph Conrad   colleague, joyful and full of energy, remarked
               that he had the impression that he was starting
    Abdulkarim Alissa  to live a more “normal life”. Just being able to
    36  King, Churchill, Tyndall,   get out of town, travel and visit friends and
 11  Interview with      Witch and… The Pope  family, despite some constraints, had definitely
    M. Jürg Lauber     All Saving a Fragile Titan    made him feel like he was back in pre-covid
               times. Coming back home with the familiar
               traffic  jam  was  also  something  he  cherished
 14  Interview with   40  Interview with   all of a sudden.
    Mr. Indra Mani PANDEY      Rolf Assev
               Traffic is a strange thing, he said. Apparently
 20  A Call to Address the UN’s   44  Rhaetian Railway  urban  planners  use  traffic  as  a  tool  to
    Double Standards in   discourage  people  from  using  their  cars  to  Geneva has tried this, and the only problem
               go to work. When I first heard it, I could not  is  that  the  public  transport  system  is  the
    Human Rights  48  Jumelage des maisons de   simply believe my ears but after reflecting a bit  victim of its own success. Every time the TPG
    Sand et Tolstoï  and putting myself in their shoes, I see their  increases  service,  extending  hours  and  lines
 24  A joint declaration on the   point of view. How can you reduce the use of  and adding new lines, the ridership goes up,
    role of women in peace and   54  The Morozov   cars if there are no queues, nor constraints?  which  attracts  more  people.  This,  in  turn,
    diplomacy     Collection   This  is  how  they  think…  he  explained  to    makes it necessary to increase service.
               me.  Everybody  wants  the  comfort,  ease  and  While the traffic is still heavy, the move into
 26  Interview with   convenience  of  a  good  life.  The  easiest  way  public transportation has reached dimensions
    Michael S. Karlen  to get to work would seem to be to take your  undreamed of only ten years ago. The overall
               car and drive off. It might take ten minutes,  system is one of the densest in Europe and is

 29  Reflections in relation to  whereas the bus ride may take 20 minutes in  slowly  being  extended  well  out  beyond  the
               a crowded bus where you may not always be  Geneva area. The new train line under the city
    Mikhail Gorbachev’s 90th   able to get a seat.    with the extension to Annecy is an example of
    birthday                                          this extension. Opened in January 2020, it was
               It’s only when the driving experience becomes  very slow to catch on owing to the pandemic
               a nightmare, because of the traffic jams and  confinement, but now it is acknowledged as a
               endless  queues,  that  people  might  consider  resounding success, with yet more extensions
               leaving  the  car  at  home  and  using  public  yet to come.
               transportation. So, what do the urban planners
               do? They create constraints that make driving  As COP in Glasgow looms on the horizon and
               more and more onerous. Most people would  more and more countries are woefully behind
 The views expressed are the   Mailing address:  Graphic Design: Iris Hariz  not even think that this would be a plausible  in fulfilling their 2015 commitments to tackle
 responsibility of the authors and   DIVA International Diplomat  approach, but here we are, creating problems  global  warming,  the  example  of  Geneva  is
 do not necessarily reflect the views   p/a Salle de Presse 1  Contributing to this issue:  and constraints in order to create a change of  worth  keeping  in  mind.  If  one  of  the  most
 of DIVA  Palais des Nations  Evelina Rioukhina, Mario   perception.  motorized cities in the world can successfully
 © www.divainternational.ch  1211 Geneva 10  Apostolov, Ryan Kennedy,   ®  challenge the automobile society, there is yet
 Tel: +41 22 917 43 01  Oleksandr Svirchevskyy, Sanjay   However, my colleague said, what about the air  some hope of changing our habits to attenuate
 DIVA International is a publication   Acharya, Ekaterina Pinchevskaya,   pollution coming from these types of measures?  the harm being done and -- one can hope even
 of Graficim Media Ltd  E-mail:   Marit Fosse, Ita Marguet, Christian   Do they take that into consideration? I simply  further! -- even stop it.
 29 Linconl’s Inn Field, Holborn,   diva.international@gmail.com  David, Ronald Barnes, Robert J.   wonder if it wouldn’t be easier to undertake
 WC2A3EE, England  Parsons, Celhia de Lavarène, Jean   a  major  push  to  make  public  transport  so  Upon these notes we wish you a very pleasant
 Editor: Marit Fosse  Claude Pallas, Pierre Virot  attractive that it simply draws people out of  day!
 ISSN: 1660-1934  Deputy editor: Evelina Rioukhina  their cars.                 Marit Fosse



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