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           Reaffirming the Universality of Human Rights
          through the Partnership between Governments
                               and Civil Society


                        STATEMENT BY VLADIMIR PETROVSKY
                   UNITED NATIONS UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL
           DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT GENEVA
           AT THE COMMEMORATION OF THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE
                    UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

                                   10 December 1998


          T          his  year  the  international community commemorates  the  50th
                     Anniversary  of  the adoption  of  the Universal Declaration of
                     Human Rights. This is a most significant event. We have reason to
          look back with pride on the many accomplishments and to consider the lessons
          leaned  over  these  years  in  the  promotion and protection of human rights.
          However, as  the  UN  Secretary-General, Mr. Kofi Annan, stressed recently,
          “Huma Rights Day is a day for us to recall not only the rights attained over the
          past 50 years, but also the rights denied”.

              For too many people around the world, the Declaration's tenets have yet to
          take on real meaning. That includes all human rights, from civil and political to
          social and economic. The right to development is universal and inalienable and
          is inseparable front all other rights. Mass illiteracy and poverty are therefore
          human rights issues no less than freedom of expression. One cannot pick and
          choose among human rights, ignoring some whilst insisting on others. Only if
          all rights are equally applied to all can they be universally implemented. They
          should neither  be  applied, relatively,  nor as  a  weapon with  which  to punish
          others.
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