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culture





                                                                           Interview with
                                                                           Dr irvin Finkel

                                                                           Curator in the

                                                                           British Museum in london,
                                                                           United kingdom










                                                                           time. I was very lucky because when I went to
                                                                           university, I learned to read cuneiform writing.
                                                                           I  had  a  very  strict  professor.  I  was  his  only
                                                                           student,  and  I  learned  the  ancient  Sumerian
                                                                           and  then  the  ancient  Babylonian  languages
                                                                           with him. I wrote my PhD with him, and then
                                                                           I went to Chicago for three years. After that,
                                                                           I got a job in the British Museum, which has
                                                                           always been my ambition. I’ve been there ever
                                                                           since, and I hope to be there for at least another
                                                                           hundred  years.  I’m  in  the  department  called
                                                                           the  Middle  East  and  we  have  archaeological
                                    It  is  not  everyday  that  you  have  a  chance  to   objects  from  all  over  what  people  call  the
                                    meet one of the world’s most famous specialists   Middle Eastern world. We have a big collection
                                    on  cuneiform  writing.  Dr  Finkel  has  written   of  these  cuneiform  inscriptions,  which  are
                                    many  books  both  scientific  and  fiction,  and   written on pieces of clay.
                                    is  a  true  scholar  whose  activities  include
                                    giving  lectures,  some  of  which  you  can  find   The writing starts, well, probably about 3,500
                                    on YouTube. He is in particular known for his   BC  and  lasts  all  the  way  down  to  the  first
                                    discoveries linked to the Royal Game of Ur, in   century  AD,  so  three  and  a  half  thousand
                                    ancient Mesopotamia, a game going back some   years.  It’s  the  writing  before  the  alphabet,
                                    3,500 years, that people still play, and that you   so it’s a syllabary, and not an alphabet. They
                                    can find only in the British Museum.   wrote it on bits of clay which last in the ground

                                                                           marvelously. In the nineteenth century, they
                                    We had a chance to meet with Dr Finkel and   started  to  dig  them  up  during  excavations,
                                    ask  him  a  lot  of  questions.  He  speaks  with   and they eventually managed to decipher the
                                    enthusiasm  about  his  field  –  Mesopotamia,   writing. It’s a lucky thing because even though
                                    cuneiform writing, and all sorts of things that   the  ancient  Babylonians  ere  extinct,  their
                                    happened long before we arrived on the scene.   language,  Babylonian,  is  related  to  modern
                                    He has the gift of making people interested in   languages  of  the  Hebrew,  Aramaic,  Arabic,
                                    his fields – history and archaeology. The floor is   and Syriac family – the Semitic group.
                                    yours Dr Finkel
                                                                           So,  when  they  began  to  work  out  how  the
                                    To start, could you please tell us a little bit   script  could  be  understood,  they  learned
                                    about yourself and your work?          they  could  understand  the  language  as
                                    My  name  is  Dr  Irving  Finkel.  I’m  a  curator   well,  and  then  translate  things  properly.
                                    in the British Museum in London where I’ve   Before  the  Babylonians  were  there,  there
                                    been working since 1979, which is rather a long   was a people called the Sumerians, and they



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