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LESSON 2  Passive Voice with Modals; Using the By Phrase



                   EXPLORE



                     1  READ the article about a ship that sank in 1865. Notice the words in bold.
              CD4-18

                            A Treasure Ship Tells Its Story:                      .            CANAD A
                            The SS Republic                                           WIS.              VT.  ME.
                                                                                           MICH.    N.Y.    N.H.
                                In October 1865, soon after the end of the American   ILL.  IND.   PA.    MASS.
                                                                                                            R.I.
                                                                                                          CONN.
                            Civil War, the SS Republic left New York on a journey     UNITED OHIO      DELAWARE
                                                                                                       N.J.
                                                                                               W. VA.
                            to New Orleans. Five hundred barrels  of goods and         STATES     VA.  MARYLAND
                                                               1
                                                                                          KY.
                                                                                                       D.C.
                            a reported $400,000 in coins were loaded onto the           TENN.    N.C.
                            SS Republic in New York. The money was shipped by       MISS.       S.C.  ATLANTIC
                            bankers and businessmen. Because of the situation           ALA.  GA.      OCEAN
                            after the war, which the southern states lost, coins from
                            the northern states could be used in the South to buy             FLA.
                            almost twice as much as they could in the North.
                                                                                                    BAHAMAS
                                Sadly, the SS Republic ran into a hurricane  near the
                                                                       2
                            Carolinas and sank about 100 miles off of the coast of                CUBA
                            Savannah, Georgia. Lifeboats and a raft were launched
                                                                               3
                            by the crew and passengers. Most of the 80 people on
                            board survived. The coins, however, sank to the bottom of the ocean along with the ship.
                                In 2003, the wreck of the SS Republic was discovered by a company
                            called Odyssey Marine Exploration. Over 51,000 gold and silver coins were
                            recovered. Thousands of everyday items were also found. Many of these items
                            can now be viewed in public exhibitions and on Odyssey’s virtual museum:
                            www.OdysseysVirtualMuseum.com. Viewing these items is a
                            great way to see how people lived in the 1860s.

                            1  barrel: a large round container made of metal or wood
                            2  hurricane: a storm with very strong winds and rain
                            3  launch: to put a boat in the water








                     Painting of the SS Republic by
                     John Batchelor (courtesy of
                     Odyssey Marine Exploration)


















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   51106_GE2_U15_394-423_rev06.indd   404                                                                        8/13/14   5:08 PM
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