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2.  Where are the islands?

                            Can you show me                                                              on the map?

                         3.  How many days did the Kon-Tiki take to get there?

                            Do you remember                                                              to get there?

                         4.  What did the DNA results show?

                            Do you understand                                                                       ?


                         5.  Who do you believe?
                                                                                     Real eNGlIsh
                            Have you decided                                    ?
                                                                                     People often use noun clauses
                     B  Work with a partner. Ask and answer the questions from       to be less direct and more polite
                         exercise A. Use the map to help you.                        when asking questions.
                                                                                        Excuse me. Do you know
                         A: Do you know when people started living in Polynesia?        what time it is?

                         B: Over 5000 years ago. / No, I don’t remember.


                                             The Voyage of the Kon-Tiki           NORTH
                                                                                       AMERICA
                                  P
                                                NORTH PACIFIC
                                                     OCEAN
                                  O
                                  L
                            0°     Y                         EQUATOR                              0°
                                                                4300 miles in 101 days      PERU
                                     N
                                       E
                                          S
                                             FINISH               SOUTH PACIFIC         START
                                             I                         OCEAN
                            0 mi     1000        A
                                               TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO
                                                 FRENCH
                            0 km  1000          POLYNESIA
                            NG MAPS              France
                   16.4  Noun Clauses with If/Whether
                                                          Heinle GE2
                       Yes/No Questions                 Noun Clauses with If/Whether
                                                             M16-4
                                                     HEYERDAHL’S ROUTE
                     Are the workers busy?      I’m not sure     if        the workers are busy.
                                                                 whether
                                                                 if
                     Did they see the e-mail?   We don’t know              they saw the e-mail.
                                                                 whether


                       1.  Use if or whether to change a Yes/No    Does she have class?
                         question to a noun clause.           I’m not sure if she has class.
                                                              Do you know whether she has class?
                       2.  Use statement word order with a noun   ✓ I don’t know if she is absent today.
                         clause beginning with if or whether.  ✗  I don’t know if is she absent today.
                       3.  When if or whether begins a noun   I don’t know if he is right or not.
                         clause, or not is sometimes added to
                         the end of the clause. It is also possible   I’m not sure whether she knows or not.
                                                              I’m not sure whether or not she knows.
                         to add or not directly after whether.
                                                                                             uNIt 16  lessoN 2   437
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   51106_GE2_U16_424-457_rev06.indd   437                                                                        8/13/14   5:17 PM
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