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LESSON 3  Quoted and Reported Speech



                   EXPLORE



                     1  READ the blog about space exploration. Notice the phrases in bold.
              CD4-29


                        Is space exploration still a good idea?



                                                         Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova made the first
                                                    space flight by a woman. She said, “Once you’ve been in space,
                                                    you appreciate how small and fragile  Earth is.” Several
                                                                                         1
                                                    years after Tereshkova’s three-day flight, my grandparents
                                                    watched the first man walk on the moon. My grandmother
                                                    told me that it was an incredible moment. She said that she
                                                    remembered when Neil Armstrong said, “That’s one small
                                                    step for a man, one giant leap  for mankind.” In those days,
                                                                                  2
                                                    everyone thought that these were amazing achievements, but is
                           Valentina Tereshkova, the   space exploration still a good idea today?
                           first woman sent to space,
                           June 16, 1963, Moscow        Nowadays some leading politicians say that space
                                                    exploration is too expensive. They argue that the money
                        should be used to deal with problems on Earth. On the other hand, scientists tell us that
                        we have learned a lot from space travel. Some people even say the survival of humankind
                        may depend on space exploration. Obviously, the question is a serious one. In my opinion,
                        the answer is clear. As Carl Sagan said, “We have a basic responsibility to our species  to
                                                                                                           3
                        venture  to other worlds.”
                                4
                        1  fragile: easily broken                  3  species: a grouping of living things, such as the human species
                        2  giant leap: a very big step             4  venture: to act with risk or possible danger

          “    We have a basic responsibility to our                                           Astronaut Buzz Aldrich on

                                                      ”



          species to venture to other worlds.
                                                                                               the moon (July 1969)
                                            —Carl Sagan























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   51106_GE2_U16_424-457_rev06.indd   442                                                                        8/13/14   5:17 PM
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