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        Review the Grammar                          UNit 15
                                                             1
                         4.  a.  Sylvie said she didn’t agree with Brad.
                            b.  Sylvie said he was right.

                         5.  a.  Brad said that he didn’t like going in caves.
                            b.  Brad said that he might go into a cave.

                         6.  a.  Sylvie said she disliked caves.

                            b.  Sylvie asked Brad why he disliked caves.

                         7.  a.  Brad said it was easy to have an accident.
                            b.  Sylvie told Brad that it was easy to have an accident.

                         8.  a.  Sylvie said that the risk didn’t worry her.

                            b.  Sylvie told Brad the risk worried her.

                     B  In your notebook, write a conversation using quoted speech between Brad and Sylvie. Use
                         your answers from exercise A and your own ideas. Remember to use correct punctuation.

                         Brad said, “Hey, Sylvie, these pictures are amazing! Take a look.” Then Sylvie said, . . .

                     C  Work with a partner. Read your partner’s conversation. Comment on anything that you think
                         is incorrect.


            Charts   3   EDIT. Read the student’s presentation. Find and correct five more errors with noun clauses,
            16.1–16.4,   quoted speech, and reported speech.
            16.5,16.6
                                                     Why Are We Here?

                                                         we
                               Often we ask ourselves why are we here. This semester, I have learned a lot about this

                           question. After learning about fossils from different parts of the world, I am convinced that
                           humans began a great journey out of eastern Africa around 60,000 years ago. Evidence

                           shows that early humans explored all areas of the globe. How did they survive? Scientists
                           say us that these early humans discovered plants and animals to eat and found ways to

                           stay warm. But, they are not certain how did they move across wide oceans and over rough
                           terrain. I’m sure many didn’t survive.

                               The question is why they did it? I believe the reason is that humans have an innate
                           desire to explore, learn, and take risks. The author T.S. Eliot said, “only those who will risk

                           going too far can possibly find how far one can go.” This suggests that being an explorer and

                           taking risks helps us to survive and succeed. We should all ask ourselves, “What I am doing
                           to improve life for the people who will live after me?”





        454     N O U N  C L A U S E S   A N d R E p O R T E d S p E E C H
        454   NOUN CLAUSES ANd REpORTEd SpEECH
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   51106_GE2_U16_424-457_ptg01.indd   454                                                                        5/16/15   4:32 PM
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