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The present simple negative                                                                                 NEGATIVES WITH OTHER VERBS IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE


                                                                                                                        For verbs other than
                                                                                                                        “be,” “do not” or
        To make negative sentences using “be” in the present               See also:                                    “does not” goes
        simple, “not” is added after the verb. For other verbs,            Present simple 1   Present overview 5        before the verb to
        the auxiliary verb “do not” or “does not” is used.                 Types of verbs 49                            make the negative.


                                                                                                                                                                                                        Verb in
               NEGATIVES WITH THE VERB “BE”                                                                                                                                                             base form.
         The verb “be” takes the
         same form in positive and
         negative sentences. The only
         difference is adding “not.”
                                                                                                                        HOW TO FORM


         HOW TO FORM                                                                                                               SUBJECT               “DO / DOES” + “NOT”       BASE FORM           REST OF SENTENCE


                          SUBJECT + “BE”            “NOT”               REST OF SENTENCE





                                                                                                                                                                                             The base form is used no
                                                                                                                                                                                             matter what the subject is.




                                                                                                                        FURTHER EXAMPLES
               NEGATIVE CONTRACTIONS
         “Is not” and “are not”
         can be contracted in            “You are”
         two ways. The              becomes “you’re.”
         subject and verb can
         be contracted, or the
         verb and “not.” They
         mean the same thing.                                                                                                                                                       This is the contracted
                                       “Are not” becomes “aren’t.”                                                                                                                  form of “does not.”



                                                                                                                            COMMON MISTAKES FORMING NEGATIVE SENTENCES
         FURTHER EXAMPLES
                                                                                                                        The main verb in a negative sentence
                                                                                                                        always stays in its base form, even if
                                                                                                                        the subject is “he,” she,” or “it.”
                “I amn’t” is incorrect.



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   012-013_Unit_2_The_Present_Simple_Negative.indd   12                                              08/08/2016   12:07  012-013_Unit_2_The_Present_Simple_Negative.indd   13                                      22/07/2016   15:26
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