Page 56 - Oct Nov 2017
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Star-Spangled Bigotry: The Hidden Racist History of the National Anthem
        concepts came together               friend when he observed              In other words, Key was

        around Aug. 24, 1815, at             the bloody battle of Fort            saying that the blood of
        the Battle of Bladensburg,  McHenry in Baltimore on  all the former slaves and
        where Key, who was serv- Sept. 13, 1815. America                          “hirelings” on the battle-

        ing as a lieutenant at the           lost the battle but man-             field will wash away the
        time, ran into a battalion           aged to inflict heavy ca-            pollution of the British              P

        of Colonial Marines. His             sualties on the British in           invaders. With Key still              O
        troops were taken to the             the process. This inspired           bitter that some black sol-           L
        woodshed by the very                 Key to write “The Star-              diers got the best of him             I

        black folks he disdained,            Spangled Banner” right               a few weeks earlier, “The             C
        and he fled back to his              then and there, but no one  Star-Spangled Banner” is                       E

        home in Georgetown to                remembers that he wrote              as much a patriotic song
        lick his wounds. The Brit-           a full third stanza decry-           as it is a diss track to black        B
        ish troops, emboldened by  ing the former slaves who  people who had the audac-                                 R

        their victory in Bladens-            were now working for the  ity to fight for their free-                     U
        burg, then marched into              British army:                        dom. Perhaps that’s why it            T

        Washington, D.C., burning                                                 took almost 100 years for             A
        the Library of Congress,             And where is that band               the song to become the na-            L
        the Capitol Building and             who so vauntingly swore, tional anthem.                                    I

        the White House. You                 That the havoc of war                                                      T
        can imagine that Key was  and the battle’s confu-                         To hear more of the story,            Y

        very much in his feel-               sion A home and a Coun- there is an excellent short
        ings seeing black soldiers  try should leave us no                        documentary about the
        trampling on the city he so  more? Their blood has                        history of “The Star-Span-

        desperately loved.                   wash’d out their foul                gled Banner” by some
                                             footstep’s pollution.                students at Morgan State

        A few weeks later, in                No refuge could save the  University. In the mean-
        September of 1815, far               hireling and slave                   time, it might be a good
        from being a captive,                From the terror of flight  idea to switch up your

        Key was on a British boat  or the gloom of the                            Fourth of July patriotic
        begging for the release              grave,And the star-span- playlist.

        of one of his friends, a             gled banner in triumph
        doctor named William                 doth wave. O’er the land
        Beanes. Key was on the               of the free and the home

        boat waiting to see if the           of the brave.
        British would release his


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