Page 55 - Oct Nov 2017
P. 55

Star-Spangled Bigotry: The Hidden Racist History of the National Anthem
                                             press—is less than half the  anti-black and anti-aboli-
        Oh say can you see,                  story.                               tionist as you could get at

        By the dawn’s early light,                                                the time.
        What so proudly we hailed,           To understand the full
        At the twilight’s last gleam-        “Star-Spangled Banner”               Of particular note was
 P      ing?                                 story, you have to un-               Key’s opposition to the

 O      Whose broad stripes and              derstand the author. Key             idea of the Colonial Ma-
 L      bright stars,                        was an aristocrat and city           rines. The Marines were

 I      Through the perilous fight,          prosecutor in Washington,  a battalion of runaway
 C      O’er the ramparts we                 D.C. He was, like most               slaves who joined with the
 E      watched,                             enlightened men at the               British Royal Army in ex-
        Were so gallantly streaming.         time, not against slavery;           change for their freedom.

 B                                           he just thought that since           The Marines were not

 R      And thy rocket’s red glare,          blacks were mentally infe- only a terrifying example
        Thy bombs bursting in air,
 U      Gave proof through thee              rior, masters should treat           of what slaves would do if
 T      night,                               them with more Christian  given the chance, but also

 A      That our flag was still              kindness. He supported               a repudiation of the white
 L      there.                               sending free blacks (not             superiority that men like

 I                                           slaves) back to Africa and,  Key were so invested in.
 T      Oh say does that star span-          with a few exceptions,
 Y      gled banner yet wave,                was about as pro-slavery,            All of these ideas and
        O’er the land of the free,
        and the home of the brave.


        The story, as most of us

        are told, is that Francis
        Scott Key was a prisoner

        on a British ship during
        the War of 1812 and wrote
        this poem while watching

        the American troops battle
        back the invading British

        in Baltimore. That—as is
        the case with 99 percent
        of history that is taught in

        public schools and regur-
        gitated by the mainstream           Photo Courtesy of google.com


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