Page 28 - July 2015 Issue
P. 28
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fundamental freedoms.
The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets
culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women’s rights to
acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take
appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.
Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice.
They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to
comply with their treaty obligations.
United Nations Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and
Armed Conlict
Bearing in mind the need to provide special protection to women and children belonging to the civilian popula-
tion solemnly proclaims this Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed
Conlict and calls for the strict observance of the Declaration by all Member States:
1. Attacks and bombings on the civilian population, inlicting incalculable suffering, especially on women and
children, who are the most vulnerable members of the population, shall be prohibited, and such acts shall be
condemned.
2. The use of chemical and bacteriological weapons in the course of military operations
constitutes one of the most lagrant violations of the Geneva Protocol of 1925, the
Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the principles of international humanitarian law and
inlicts heavy losses on civilian populations, including defenseless women and children,
and shall be severely condemned.
3. All States shall abide fully by their obligations under the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the Geneva Conven-
tions of 1949, as well as other instruments of international law relative to respect for human rights in armed
conlicts, which offer important guarantees for the protection of women and children.
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fundamental freedoms.
The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets
culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women’s rights to
acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take
appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.
Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice.
They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to
comply with their treaty obligations.
United Nations Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and
Armed Conlict
Bearing in mind the need to provide special protection to women and children belonging to the civilian popula-
tion solemnly proclaims this Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed
Conlict and calls for the strict observance of the Declaration by all Member States:
1. Attacks and bombings on the civilian population, inlicting incalculable suffering, especially on women and
children, who are the most vulnerable members of the population, shall be prohibited, and such acts shall be
condemned.
2. The use of chemical and bacteriological weapons in the course of military operations
constitutes one of the most lagrant violations of the Geneva Protocol of 1925, the
Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the principles of international humanitarian law and
inlicts heavy losses on civilian populations, including defenseless women and children,
and shall be severely condemned.
3. All States shall abide fully by their obligations under the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the Geneva Conven-
tions of 1949, as well as other instruments of international law relative to respect for human rights in armed
conlicts, which offer important guarantees for the protection of women and children.
28
