Page 155 - Ulpan-Or: Verbs Future Tense (Draft)

155 1. Learn the
structure of the
CD3 Binyan Pa’al, Group 1, Subgroup 4 Binyan in
Track 2 future tense

4 ‫קבוצה‬-‫ תת‬,1 ‫בניין פעל‬

Moving from Infinitive Form to Future Tense

‫ִל‬In this group we omit the infinitive form prefix , and the middle

sound O.
The sound pattern changes from EE…O…A to EE…A:

...EE...O...A ...EE...A

‫ִל‬Instead of the we use prefixes corresponding to the pronouns.

As an example let’s use the verb to hear – ‫ ִל ְשמֹו ַע‬. Follow the arrows
to find the prefixes used for each pronoun.

to hear - ‫ִלׁ ְשמֹו ַע‬

‫ִלְׁשמֹו ַע ← ְׁש ַמע‬

Pronoun  ‫א ַנחנּו ← ִנ‬ ‫היא ← ִת הּוא ← ִי‬/‫* ֲאני ← ֶא ַא ָתה‬
Prefix
‫ש ַמע‬+‫ִנ‬ ‫ש ַמע‬+‫ִי‬ ‫ש ַמע‬+‫ש ַמע ִת‬+‫ֶא‬
Prefix  ‫ִנש ַמע‬
‫ֶאש ַמע ִתש ַמע ִיש ַמע‬

As we add the corresponding suffixes, the ‘A’ sound disappears:

Pronoun  ‫ּו‬+‫ֵהם ← ִי‬ ‫ּו‬+‫ַא ֶתם ← ִת‬ ‫י‬+‫ַא ְת ← ִת‬
Prefix & Suffix
‫ּו‬+‫שמע‬+‫ִי‬ ‫ּו‬+‫שמע‬+‫ִת‬ ‫י‬+‫שמע‬+‫ִת‬
Prefix & Suffix  ‫ִישמעּו‬ ‫ִתשמעּו‬ ‫ִתשמעי‬

*Note that the music for ‫ ֲא ִני‬is "E…A…"

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.‫ העתקה והפצה אסורים‬,‫ כל שימוש‬.‫אור‬-‫כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן‬