Page 44 - IL-Unit 3-RD3-V23101-080716

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Intermediate-Low, Unit 3

2. Condition / Situation

In this case the verb ‫ ִל ְהיֹות‬is conjugated according to the object / person.

Present Past ‫ָּע ָּבר‬ ‫הֶֹוה‬

You are a You were a .‫ה ִּיית ְמ ַּנ ֵהל‬ .‫ַּא ָׁתה ְמ ַּנ ֵהל‬
manager. manager.
He is a tourist. He was a tourist. ‫הּוא היה‬ .‫הּוא ַּתּ ָׁיר‬
.‫ַּתּ ָׁיר‬
We are young. We were young. ‫ה ִּיינּו‬ ‫ֲא ַּנ ְחנּו ְצ ִעי ִרים‬
.)young(
.‫ְצ ִעי ִרים‬

3. Presence - "There is" = ‫ֵיׁש‬

Singular - the verb ‫ ִל ְהיֹות‬is conjugated according to the object / person.

Present Past ‫ָּע ָּבר‬ ‫הֶֹוה‬

There is a window There was a window ‫ָּה ָּיה ַחּלֹון‬ .‫ֵיׁש ַחּלֹון ַב ֶּח ֶּדר‬
in the room. in the room. .‫ַב ֶּח ֶּדר‬
There is a party at There was a party at .‫ֵיׁש ְמ ִס ָּבה ַב ַב ִית‬
home. home. ‫ָּה ְי ָּתה ְמ ִס ָּבה‬
.‫ַב ַב ִית‬

Plural - the verb ‫ ִל ְהיֹות‬remains in past plural ‫ ָּהיּו‬.

Present Past ‫ָּע ָּבר‬ ‫הֶֹוה‬

There are good There were good ‫ָּהיּו ֲא ָּנִׁשים‬ ‫ֵיש ֲא ָּנִׁשים טֹו ִבים‬
people at work. people at work. .‫טֹו ִבים ַב ֲעבֹו ָּדה‬ .‫ַב ֲעבֹו ָּדה‬
There are nice There were nice
pictures in the pictures in the ‫ָּהיּו ְתמּונֹות‬ ‫ֵיש ְתמּונֹות ָּיפֹות‬
album. album. .‫ָּיפֹות ָּב ַא ְלבֹום‬ .‫ָּב ַא ְלבֹום‬

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