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things that We have provided you...’” (2:172). Then he  made a
                       mention of the person who travels for a long period of time, his hair

                       is disheveled and covered with dust. He lifts his hands towards the
                       sky and thus makes the supplication: ‘My Rabb! My Rabb!’ But his

                       food is unlawful, his drink is unlawful, his clothes are unlawful and

                       his nourishment is unlawful, how  can, then his supplication be
                       accepted?”
                                    133


                              Ibnu Rajab  ﷲا  ﻪﲪر said: “That the Messengers and their

                       communities were commanded to eat food that was ḥalāl and avoid

                       that which was ugly and ḥarām, then it says at the end of the ḥadīth,
                       the dufiā√ is not granted for a person who consumes that which is

                       ḥarām, whether it be food, drink, clothing and the results of their

                       endeavours. Because of that the Ṣaḥābat  and the righteous people
                       are extremely careful in endeavouring to always eat from that which

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                       is ḥalāl and avoid that which is ḥarām”.

                     2.  To request the rapid granting of a dufiā√ eventually leaving aside

                         the dufiā√.


                              When a Muslim requests that ‘hi’  dufiā√ be granted,

                       afterwards by means of wisdom from Allāh that dufiā√ is not yet
                       granted, then ‘he’ must be patient, and not despair of the mercy of

                       Allāh, continuing to make dufiā√, because when ‘he’ istifijāl (hurries,
                       hastens its being granted), then  ‘he’ will be impaired from the


                       133  Narrated by Muslim II/703, no. 1015.
                       134  Jāmifiul fiUlūm wa’l Ḥikam, p. 198, taḥqīq Ṭariq bin fiAwadullāh.
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