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obligations of a servant is √amr mafirūf wa’n-nahī munkar
(advocating the good and forbidding the evil). When both of these

matters are not carried out, then our dufiā√ will not be granted. In
the ḥadīth of the Prophet :

ف ِ ُ َ ْ ْ ِ ُ ُ َ ِ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ْ ْ ِ ﱠ َ : و ﻟا ﺬ ي ـﻧ ﻔ ﺴ ﻲ ﺑ ﻴ ﺪ ﻩ َ ﻟ ﺘ ْ ﺄ ﻣ ﺮ ﱠ ن ﺑ ْ ﻟﺎ ﻤ ﻌ ﺮ و ﱢ َ ، ﻋ ِ ﻦ ﱠﻨﻟا ِ ﱯ   َ َ َ ﻋ ﻦ ﺣ ﺬ ـﻳ ﻔ ﺔ َ ْ ُ ْ

ُ ْ ِ ً َ ِ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ﱠ ِ ْ ُ ْ ِ ْ ُ َ َ ُ َ ْ و َ ﻟ ـﺘ ـﻨ ﻬ ﻮ ﱠ ن ﻋ ِ ﻦ ْ ﻟا ﻤ ﻨ َ ﻜ ﺮ ، َأ و َ ﻟ ـﻴ ﻮ ﺷ َ ﻜ ﻦ ﷲا َأ ن ـﻳ ـﺒ ﻌ ﺚ ﻋ ﻠ ﻴ ُ ﻜ ﻢ ﻋ ﻘ ﺑﺎ ﺎ ﻣ ﻨ ﻪ ، ﱠُ ﰒ َ

ُ
ْ َ ﻟ ُ ﻜ ﻢ . بﺎ َ ُ ْ َ ﻼ ﻳ ﺴ ﺘ ﺠ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ﺗ ﺪ ﻋ ﻮ ﻧ ﻪ ﻓ َ

From Ḥudhaifah , from the Prophet : “By Allāh in whose Hand
my soul is, you’d better enjoin what is right and forbid what is

wrong or Allāh will descend upon you all His severe punishment,

until you all supplicate Him but He will not answer your
137
supplication”.

5. A dufiā√ whose contents contain sinful deeds or cutting off the ties

of family relations. (Such as the aḥādīth pp. 87-89).

6. Being insincere when making dufiā√. The Messenger of Allāh 
said:

ِ
ِ
ِ
ْ
ُ
ْ
ْ ِ نإ ِ ﲏﻗزرا ﺖﺌﺷ ْ ِ إ ن ِ ﲏﲪرا ﺖﺌﺷ ْ ِ ِ ﱄ نإ ﺮﻔﻏا ﻢﻬّ ٰ ﻠﻟا ﻢﻛُ ﺪﺣَ أ ﻞﻘـﻳ ﻻ َ
َ ْ
ﱠ
ُ
َ ْ
َْ
ُْ
ْ َ
ْ َ
ُ
ْ
ْ
ِ
ِ
ْ
َ ْ
َ
َُ
ُ ُ ﻩﺮْ ﻪَ ﻟ . ِ ُ ﻻ ﻣ ﻜ َ ُ ءﺎﺸﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻌﻔـﻳ ُ َ ِ ﻪﱠﻧإ ﻪﺘَ ﻟَ ﺄﺴﻣ مﺰﻌـﻴﻟو ﺖﺌﺷ
ْ َ
ُ َ َ
َ
ْ َْ َ

137 Narrated by At-Tirmidhī 2169, al Baghawī in Sharḥus-Sunnah XIV/3453, Aḥmad V/388.
At-Tirmidhī said: “This ḥadīth is ḥasan”.
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