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4. When expansive or collapsible soils
   exist and extended for a great depth at
   the site of a proposed structure. (See
   Figure 1.d)

5. Piles are sometimes used for basement
   mats below the water table to resist
   the uplifting force. (See Figure 1.e)

6. Piles are usually constructed for bridge
   abutments and piers to avoid the loss
   of bearing capacity due to soil erosion
   at the ground surface. (See Figure 1.f)

     Types of Pile w.r.t Materials

  Timber  Steel  Steel H  Concrete Pre-cast          Composite
          Pipe                             Concrete
Timber
          Steel           Concrete

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