Page 20 - (English Version) 37 Traces of Struggle in Relief
P. 20

(OCTOBER 5, 1945)





                                                                                                                                                          The  People's  Security  Agency  (BKR)



                                                                                                                                                          was formed on August 22, 1945, led by


                                                                                                                                                          Kasman  Singodimejo,  consisting  of



                                                                                                                                                          former  PETA  and  HEIHO  personnel.


                                                                                                                                                          The  BKR  was  not  an  army  and  was



                                                                                                                                                          under the KNI, making it difficult for


                                                                                                                                                          the  government  to  control.    On



                                                                                                                                                          October  5,  1945,  the  government


                                                                                                                                                          issued  an  edict  establishing  the



                                                                                                                                                          People's  Security  Army  (TKR).  The
                              FORMATION                                                                                                                   TKR Conference on November 12, 1945
                               FORMATION





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Soedirman
                                                                                                                                                                                                  General
                                                                                                                                                          appointed
                                                     OF TKR
                                                    OF TKR
                                                                                                                                                          Commander-in-Chief.  TKR  became

                                                                                                                                                          TRI  (Tentara  Republik  Indonesia)  on


                                                                                                                                                          January  25,  1946,  and  on  June  3,  1947



                                                                                                                                                          became                            TNI                  (Tentara                              Nasional


                                                                                                                                                          Indonesia).
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