Page 28 - (English Version) 37 Traces of Struggle in Relief
P. 28

(APRIL 28, 1946)








                                                                                                                                                      At  the  end  of  World  War  II,  Allied


                                                                                                                                                      forces,  led  by  Lt.  General  Phillip


                                                                                                                                                      Christison,  landed  in  Indonesia  with



                                                                                                                                                      the  mission  of  disarming  the  Japanese


                                                                                                                                                      army  and  evacuating  prisoners  of  war.


                                                                                                                                                      However,  as  the  Allies  only  recognized



                                                                                                                                                      Dutch                         sovereignty,                                        there                        were


                                                                                                                                                      frequent clashes between Allied forces


                                                                                                                                                      and Indonesian fighters. Indonesia and



                                                                                                                                                                                                                      negotiations
                                                                                                                                                                                                 held
                                                                                                                                                                        Allies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      that
                                                                                                                                                      the
                                                        APWI
                                                       APWI
              TRANSPORTATION
             TRANSPORTATION                                                                                                                           resulted  in  the  “Yogya  Agreement”.
                                                                                                                                                      Indonesia  was  responsible  for  the

                                                                                                                                                      evacuation of Japanese POWs from the



                                                                                                                                                      territory  it  controlled  by  forming  a


                                                                                                                                                      special committee (POPDA).





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