Page 129 - FBL AR 2019-20

CORPORATE STATUTORY FINANCIAL
OVERVIEW STATEMENTS STATEMENTS

Notes to the Standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument including foreign
exchange gain or loss, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement
of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised
(i.e. removed from the Company’s balance sheet) when:

1) The contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
2) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either
(a) The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
(b) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred
control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement,
it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the
transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement; in that case the Company also recognise an associated
liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the
Company has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required
to repay.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of
impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, trade receivables, other contractual rights to receive cash or other
financial assets, and guarantees not designated as at FVTPL.

Expected credit losses are the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. Credit
loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the
cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate (or credit
adjusted effective interest rate for purchase or originated credit-impaired financial assets). The Company estimates cash flow by
considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) through
the expected life of that financial instrument.
The Company measures the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the
credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk on a financial instrument
has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at
an amount equal to 12 month expected credit losses. 12-month expected credit losses are portion of the lifetime expected credit
losses and represent the lifetime cash shortfalls that will result if the default occurs within the 12-months after the reporting date
and thus, are not cash shortfalls that are predicted over the next 12-months.
If the Company’s measured loss allowance for a financial instrument at lifetime expected credit loss model in the previous period,
but determines at the end of a reporting period that the credit risks has not increased significantly since initial recognition due
to improvement in credit quality as compared to the previous period, the Company again measures the loss allowance based on
12-month expected credit losses.
When making the assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company
uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument instead of the change in the
amount of expected credit losses. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial
instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition
and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant
increase in credit risk since initial recognition.
Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables, the Company has used a practical
expedient as permitted under Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on a provision matrix which takes
into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information.

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