Page 52 - BCML AR 2019-20
P. 52

Brazil: Sugar cane production and   the current season are estimated to drop
                                              harvesting, which started in April 2019,   to 18 million tonnes, which could be a
                                              ended with production slightly lower   12-year low.
                                              than the 2018-19. An estimated 594   Thailand: For the 2019-20 crop there was
                                              million tonnes of sugar cane  was crushed   a significant drop in sugar production
                                              through the 2019-20 harvest. The sugar   from 14.9 million tonnes in 2018-19 to
                                              produced was approximately 28.5 million   8.4 million tonnes. Sugar exports from
                                              tonnes in 2018-19 to 27.5 million tonnes   Thailand dropped  to around 7.0 million
                                              in 2019-20. Sugar exports in 2018-19   tonnes from 11.4 million tonnes exported
                                              declined from 28.2 million tonnes in   in 2018-19.
                                              2017-18 to 19.5 million tonnes; exports for

                                               Indian sugar industry

                                              India continues to be the second-largest   crushing about 10-12 days earlier than
                                              sugar manufacturer in the world. During   the previous year, producing more than
                                              sugar season 2019-20, 457 sugar mills   what they had produced in the previous
                                              engaged in crushing operations as   season.
                                              against 527 mills in the previous year.   In Maharashtra, sugar production for
                                              Around 268.2 lac tones of sugar was   season 2019-20 was around 61.61 lac
                                              produced until 31st May 2020 as against   tonnes compared to 107.08 lac tonnes
                                              330 lac tones produced in the previous   produced during the same period in the
                                              season. The production decline is largely    previous season.
                                              attributable to a drop in sugar cane
                                              production across Maharashtra, Karnataka   In Karnataka, 64 sugar mills produced
                Uttar                         and other states.                33.55 lac tonnes of sugar compared to 38
                Pradesh mills                 In Uttar Pradesh, 119 sugar mills were in   lac tonnes of sugar in the previous year.
                commenced                     operation, producing 126.4 lac tones of
                crushing about                sugar. Uttar Pradesh mills commenced
                10-12 days
                earlier than the               India sugar Balance Sheet (in million tonnes)
                previous year,
                producing more                 Particulars                          SS2018-19       SS2019-20
                than what they                 Opening balance (as on 1st October)       10.7            14.6
                had produced                   Estimated sugar production                33.2            27.0
                in the previous                Imports                                    0.0             0.0
                season                         Sugar availability                        43.9            41.6

                                               Estimated domestic consumption            25.5            25.0
                                               Estimated exports                          3.8             5.5
                                               Closing balance (as on 30th September)    14.6            11.1



                                               Exports

                                              Sugar exports were permitted due to   The Cabinet Committee on Economic
                                              a bumper sugarcane production for   Affairs approved a lumpsum export
                                              two consecutive seasons – SS 2018 and   subsidy of C10,448 per tonne of sugar to
                                              SS 2019 – that resulted in ~10 million   mills for sugar season (SS) 2020 or from
                                              tonnes of sugar inventory being shipped.   October 2019 to September 2020. The

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