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Safety Education
                SAFETY IMPACT AWARD

              CALIFORNIA SKI INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION                    consistency from one resort to another. CSIA embraced the               DRIVING SMART DATA ...
                                               If repetition is the   concept, and compiled safety guidelines from numerous
                                                             MOUNTAIN SAFETY IS A PARTNERSHIP
                                                             This Mountain Safety Guide is designed to help you –  our valued guests and partners in
                                                             safety – ski or snowboard safely and responsibly while having a fun experience with your
                                               mother of all learn-  resorts, associations, and other organizations into one uni-
                                                             family and friends. We are committed to addressing  safety every day and in every facet
                                                             of our operations. This guide is part of that commitment. Learning and practicing what is
                                                             contained in this guide, using common sense, and making good decisions will contribute to
                                                             your safety and the safety of all guests.
                                               ing, there’s a good   form message. The team decided to present the material on
                                                             Skiing and snowboarding are active and exciting outdoor sports with inherent risks that
                                                             cannot be eliminated, including the risk of serious injury and death. Because of these risks,
                                                             it is YOUR responsibility to be aware of your surroundings, the conditions, and your ability.
                                               case for consistency   the familiar template of a standard trail map (of a fictional
                                                             Most skiing and snowboarding incidents result from skiers or riders traveling too fast or
                                                             beyond their ability. The most common serious injuries result from colliding with objects
              Ski California and its member resorts in California and Nevada designed this guide to educate our guests   or other people at a high speed. You can reduce the likelihood of injury on the slopes if you
                                                             slow down and are able to stop to safely  avoid objects and people at all times.
              on how to ski and snowboard responsibly and safely. Please review the information provided and follow   over customization.   area, Mt. California) for practicality and guest convenience.
              these guidelines on and off the slopes to enhance both the fun and safety of all guests.  For more information on all aspects of safety, please visit:
                                                             skicalifornia.org/safety and nsaa.org/safety-programs
                                               That was the ratio-   The guide touches on all aspects of how to have a safe and
                                               nale behind the
             BEFORE YOU SKI OR RIDE:        ON THE SLOPES:           fun skiing/boarding experience, including pre-visit plan-                                                                       Loyalty Points: 4040
                                                                      Ski California is the Official Home of
             • Know YOUR RESPONSIBILITY CODE.  • Use sunscreen and wear goggles   • Ski or Ride in Control. Be aware of your surroundings  California & Nevada Winter Sports
             • Wear  a  properly  fitted  helmet  with   or sunglasses. The sun at altitude     at all times. Ski or ride at a speed you are able to
              the chin strap securely tightened to   is intense, even on cloudy days.  safely stop and avoid others and objects you may                   Age: 40
                                                                       Terrain parks offer unique challenges and risks.
              help prevent or minimize injuries.  • Skiing and snowboarding are active   encounter.  new Ski California   ning, mountain etiquette, deep snow and avalanche aware-
                                                                       Every park is different and it is important to use
             • Use properly maintained equipment.   sports. Know your physical limits.   • Look  Out  for  Hazards  and  Obstacles  (natural  and   features that meet your ability. All users should
                                            man-made). Resorts may use poles, flags, discs, ropes,
               Have bindings inspected and correctly  • Take a lesson. Every experience   fencing,  signs,  and  other  devices  to  provide  visual   educate themselves on Park SMART.
                                               Mountain Safety
              adjusted by a certified technician.   level can benefit from professional   warnings. No resort can mark all hazards and obstacles.   ness, lift safety, terrain park safety, and trail signage. There’s
                        instruction.
             •  Dress  in  water– and  wind-resistant   Be aware of changing conditions.    Parents, make sure you understand Park SMART
              outerwear and layers to accommodate   • Do NOT go under ropes or enter closed areas. Ropes   and ensure your kids are educated on the
              changing conditions.          and closures are in place for your safety.   proper use of terrain parks and their features.
                                               Guide—an unprec-
                                            • Do NOT Ski or Ride Impaired. It is unsafe and against   also a complement to Your Responsibility Code—an “Our
                                            the law. Be responsible with alcohol consumption.  IT’S THE LAW:
                                            • Stay  Hydrated.  Your  body  requires  more  fluids  at
                                               edented education
                                            higher elevations.          It is illegal to ski or ride in a CLOSED area.
                                                                        (Cal. Penal Code 602(r); NRS 455.100(8))
                                            • Know Your Limits. If you’re tired, STOP. If you’re injured,   Commitment to Safety” statement outlining the steps resorts
                                            contact Ski Patrol.
                                            • NO Horseplay. Always be respectful of others.  It is illegal to leave the incident  scene if
                                               tool developed by
                                                                        involved in a collision, except to notify
                                            • Look Out for Over-Snow Vehicles. They  may  be  on   take every day to support a safe guest experience.                                                        Name: David Schneider
                                                                        and obtain ski patrol assistance.
                                            the slopes heading uphill or downhill, so stay clear of   (Cal. Penal Code 653i; NRS 455.170)
                                               them at all times.
               AVALANCHE AWARENESS:            the California Ski        The Mountain Safety Guide, available in print and in
             • Many ski resorts have avalanche-prone terrain, and the risk
              of avalanches cannot be completely eliminated.  YOUR RESPONSIBILITY CODE
             •  Ski Patrols use a variety of techniques and equipment for
               avalanche  mitigation,  including  explosives.  Avalanche   Industry Association   digital format, is distributed by all of CSIA’s 20 member
                                                             •   Always stay in control, and be able to stop or  avoid other people or objects.
              mitigation may require terrain closures and delay opening.
              For your safety, never enter a closed area.    •   People ahead of you have the right of way. It is your responsibility to avoid them.
             • Snow  conditions  constantly  change  as  a  result  of  wind,
              to help ingrain universal safety tenets among all levels of ski-  resorts in California and three in Nevada (to the tune of
              temperature,  new  snowfall,  and  skier/snowboarder  use.
                                                             •   You must not stop where you obstruct a trail, or are not visible from above.
              Snow movement – from small sloughs to larger avalanches –
              can occur both in and out of bounds, particularly when skiing
              or riding in or near steeper terrain.          •   Whenever starting downhill or merging into a trail, look uphill and yield to others.
              ers/snowboarders at all types of areas.
                                                                     100,000 guides handed out last season). Media praise has
             • If you leave the ski area boundary, which is illegal at some   •   Always use devices to help prevent  runaway equipment.
              resorts,  you  do  so  at  your  own  risk.  Areas  outside  the
                boundary  are  neither  controlled  nor  patrolled,  and  ski  DEEP SNOW SAFETY:
               patrol is under no obligation to conduct a rescue. Avalanche   •   Observe all posted signs and warnings. Keep off closed trails and out of closed areas.
              education, proper equipment, and a partner are essential    Fresh snow is fun, but it also creates additional                              Season Ticket
                 The guide was conceived by Ron Cohen, a member of
              if you choose to enter the backcountry. Contact your local      risks.   been very positive, as has the feedback from other associa-
              avalanche center or visit the Ski California website for more   • Avoid  Tree  Wells.  These  are  voids  or   •   Prior to using any lift, you must have the knowledge and ability to load, ride and
              information.                      depressions in the snow that form around       unload safely.
                                          CHAIR 2
                                              the base of a tree and are often hidden by
              CSIA’s executive committee and the deputy counsel and   tions, ski patrollers, and risk managers. CSIA is clearly mak-
                                              low branches. Skiers and riders can fall into
                                              these  wells  and  die.  To  avoid  tree  wells,
                                              steer clear of trees and stay in control.   OUR COMMITMENT TO SAFETY
                                                             •   We provide guest education on how to ski and snowboard responsibly.
                                              • Stay With a Buddy. Always maintain visual
              senior vice president at Alterra Mountain Company. Cohen,   ing an impact with its guest education outreach, proving you
                                              contact and stay close enough that you can
                                              pull or dig each other out of deep snow.
                                              • Carry  Information.  Have  ski  patrol  phone   •   We offer ski and snowboard lessons from qualified instructors.
                                              numbers  so  you  can  quickly  call  for  help
                                                             •   We staff a trained ski patrol to provide first  aid, assess mountain safety, post
              who has had several safety roles at ski areas, recognized the   don’t have to re-invent the wheel to convey the importance
                                              (but be aware of areas without cell coverage).
                                                                 warnings, close trails, and conduct avalanche mitigation (when necessary).

                                                             •   We conduct ongoing lift inspections and maintenance, work with regulatory
              potential for making messaging more powerful through   of safety on the slopes.
                                                                 agencies, and staff trained lift operations personnel to operate lifts.
                                                             •   We monitor weather and mountain conditions and modify operations when
                                                                 appropriate.
                                                             •   We provide trail difficulty  rating symbols relative to a resort’s specific terrain.
                                                             •   We use required and industry approved signage to help direct and educate guests.
                                          CHAIR 1
                                                             View video

                   INTRODUCING
                TRAIL SIGNAGE:
             Trail  maps  contain  a  wealth  of  information,                                                                                                                                           Hometown: Denver
             including  trail  and  lift  locations,  trail  difficulty   LIFT SAFETY
             rating symbols, and where to find information, ski                                                                                              Male
             patrol, and other mountain services. Trail difficulty   LOADING
             ratings  are  relative  to  each  resort’s  specific   • Remove pole straps from wrists and  •  Do not turn around, or otherwise move
             terrain. A blue square trail at one resort may be   hold  in  one  hand.  Remove  back-  on  the  chair,  even  if  the  lift  slows  or
             easier or more difficult than a blue square trail at   packs and hold in your lap. Remove   stops. Never jump from the chair.
             another resort. Work your way up from easier to
             more difficult trails. When in doubt about a trail   back foot from snowboard binding.  UNLOADING
             or what type of terrain a particular lift serves, ask   • Be lined up with other  guests and   • Check for loose clothing or equipment
                                     prepared  to  load  before  moving
             resort staff for guidance.     forward from the “Wait Here” area.  (such as backpacks) to make sure it will
             Trail rating symbols indicate the difficulty level of   • After the chair in front passes, move   not get caught.
             terrain. Here’s what they mean:  from  the  “Wait  Here”  area  to  the   • If a restraint bar is lowered, tell others
                                     “Load Here” area.    and  then  raise  the  bar  before  the
               Green Circle: Easier              “Unload Here” area.  “Your Responsibility Code” requires that “Prior to using any lift, you must have the
                                     • At the “Load Here” area, look back   knowledge and ability to load, ride and unload safely.” If you are unsure of your knowledge
                                     and grab the part of the chair that   • Keep your ski tips or the front of your   or ability, please ask for assistance before using a lift. Lift incidents are almost always
                                               board up and straight ahead.
               Blue Square: More Difficult  is easiest for you, typically a side bar   • After  unloading,  move  away  from  the   avoidable. The best way to avoid a lift incident is to pay attention to loading, riding, and
                                     or backrest.
                                     RIDING    unload ramp.   unloading. Be prepared to load and ride before you get  to the “Load Here” area. Focus only
                                                             on the lift and the loading process, not on your mobile device or any other distractions.
               Black Diamond: Most Difficult  • When a restraint bar is available, tell   • If  you  fail  to  unload  at  the  “Unload
                     Specialty Liability Insurance
                                               Here”  area,  remain  completely  seated
                                     can do so safely.
                                                             lower the restraint bar when available, remain properly seated during your entire ride,
               Double-Black Diamond: Experts Only   others and lower the bar when you   and wait for further assistance. DO NOT   Make sure you are properly seated with your back against the seatback when you load,   For a free, fast quote
                                               JUMP.
                                                             unload at the “Unload Here” area, and move to an area where you are clear from other
                                     • SIT BACK and remain seated.
                                                             guests unloading.
               Orange Oval: Freestyle Terrain   •  NO HORSEPLAY.  If you need assistance or there is a prob-  VIEW THE MAP FOR MORE INFORMATION ON LIFT SAFETY   contact:
                                               lem, SPEAK UP, and tell a lift operator.
                                   Solutions for the
            OUR PARTNERS IN SAFETY
            Ski California and its 32 member resorts in California and Nevada would like to thank our partners for their effort and dedication to support snow sport safety:
                     Mountain & Ski Resort Industry
                ®                                                                                  Rick J. Lindsey
            If you would like a printed copy of the Mountain Safety Guide, please send an email to info@skicalifornia.org  with your shipping address.  801.304.5510
                                                                                                  rjl@xinsurance.com
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              60  |  NSAA JOURNAL  |  SUMMER 2018
                                                                                                                                   driving-smart-data_21,59x27,94cm_en_2018.indd   1                                                           30.01.2018   16:29:46
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