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• Diabetics should be screened for retinopathy and receive
treatment to prevent vision loss.
• Diabetics also have increased risk for cataract development.
Diabetic Nephropathy
• Definition: glomerular changes in kidneys of diabetics leading to
impaired renal function.
• First indicator: microalbuminuria.
• Diabetics without treatment go on to develop hypertension,
edema, progressive renal insufficiency.
• Most common cause of end-stage renal failure in U.S.
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