Page 68 - Biochemistry2 (08PB403)
P. 68

Description:

• It is a 10-step biochemical pathway.

• Each glucose molecule gives 2 molecules of pyruvate.

• Net production of energy includes 2 ATP molecules by
   substrate-level phosphorylation and 2 NADH produced
   by the reduction of NAD+.

• The fate of pyruvate depends on oxygen availability.

    – When oxygen is present, pyruvate is oxidized to
       acetyl-CoA which enters the Krebs cycle

    – Without oxygen, pyruvate is reduced to lactic acid in

order to oxidize NADH back to NAD+                      69
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