Page 168 - Biochemistry PharmD General
P. 168

Differences between Liver & Muscle glycogen

Sources            Liver Glycogen                Muscle Glycogen
                                                 1- Blood glucose only
Amount             1- Blood glucose
Concentration      2- Other hexoses (i.e.        350 gram maximum
Functions          Fructose)
                   3- Non-carbohydrate sources   1% of muscle weight
                   (i.e. lactate)
                                                 It provide a source of
                   120 gram maximum              energy for muscle
                                                 exercise
                   6% of liver weight            lactate

                   It maintains normal blood
                   glucose levels between meals

End Product        Glucose

Effect of          Stimulate Glycogenesis        The same               167
Hormones           Stimulate Glycogenolysis      The same
                   Stimulate Glycogenolysis      No effect
     • Insulin
     • Epinephrin
     • Glucagon
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