Page 4 - Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry II - Pharm D Clinical- 07-PA202
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Electrochemical cell

      Electrochemical cell is a device that allows oxidation-reduction
  reaction to occur, at the surface of the electrodes making up the

       cell, by transferring electrons through an external circuit.

Construction of an electrochemical cell

An electrochemical cell consists of:           (Anode and

    Two conductors "metals" called ELECTRODES
    Cathode),

Anode – electrode where oxidation occurs,

Cathode – electrode where reduction occurs

The two electrodes could be assembled in one of the two possible
designs:

        Cells without liquid               Cells with liquid junctions
               junctions
                                  Each of the two electrodes is immersed in an
The electrodes share a common     Electrolyte solution and
electrolyte                       the two electrodes compartments are physically
                                  separated to avoid direct reaction between the
                                  reactants using either porous fritted disk OR salt
                                  bridge (contains sat. KCl solution)

                                     Such a liquid junction allows electrical
                                  conduction between the two electrolyte solutions

E.g. Lead acid battery

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