Page 50 - General Biochemistry
P. 50

• competitively, when the substrate and inhibitor compete for binding to the
     same active site or

• noncompetitively, when the inhibitor binds somewhere else on the enzyme
     molecule reducing its efficiency.

• The distinction can be determined by plotting enzyme activity with and without
     the inhibitor present.

      Figure 13 competetive and cono-competetive inhibitors

                                      Enzyme concentration
     The initial velocity of reaction is directly propertional to the amount of
     enzyme present provided that all other conditions are constant
     So if the amount of enzyme is doubled, the amount of substrate converted to
     products is doubled and so on.

                                                                 49
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55