Page 31 - Clinical Biochemistry 08PB804
P. 31

Sweet        Diabetes mellitus                   Starvation, Dieting, vomiting, Diarrhea
Mousy        Phenyl ketonuria                    Garlic, Onions
Maple syrup  Maple syrup disease
Distinctive

D- Specific Gravity                                Non-pathological
Sample Pathological

Low          Diabetes insipidus, Glomuronephritis
High         Tubular damage

             Diabetes mellitus, Hepatic Disease    Radiographic dye, Dehydration
                                                   Vomiting, Diarrhea

E- Volume    Amount  Pathological                              Non-pathological
Sample
Polyuria     > 2000 ml/24 hr Diabetus mellitus                 Large fluid intake
oligouria
                     Diabetes insipidus                        Diuretics
Anuria
             < 500 ml/ 24 hr Renal Tubular Dysfunction Dehydration

                     End stage kidney disease Vomiting

                     Obstruction                               Diarrhea

                     Edema

             None    Acute renal failure                       Shock

                     Obstruction, Heart failure

Procedure of urinalysis
Routine Urinalysis is composed of the following examinations:
1) Physical tests for abnormal characters.
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