Page 4 - PSL Book 8A 2023
P. 4

pwT 1 Writing a Summary


          qusIN swr (summary) ilKxw qW is`iKAw hI hY[ hyTW lyK pVHo[ ies dw swr pVHo[


          nMbr pMj swrI dunIAw ivc bhuq ^ws nMbr hY[ bhuq DrmW ivc vI, kudrq ivc vI, swfy

          srIr  leI  vI  nMbr pMj  dw  v~fw  Xogdwn  hY[ iesweIAW  dI  bweIbl ivc  nMbr  pMj  bwry

          iliKAw hY ik ieh sMquln (balance) dw nMbr hY[ XhUdIAW dy gRMQ torw ivc pMj ikqwbW hn[
          muslmwnW leI vI nMbr pMj bhuq ^ws hY[ auhnW dy Drm dy pMj QMm hn jo ik hr muslmwn

          nUM mMnxy pYNdy hn[ auhnW dw iek QMm hY ik hr muslmwn ny pMj vwrI idn ivc nmwz pVHnw
          hY[


          is~KW leI qW nMbr pMj bhuq hI mh~qvpUrn hY[ is~K pMjwb qoN hn[ pMjwb dw mqlb pMj

          dirAw[  swfy  pMj  kkwr  hn-  kys,  kMGw,  kVw,  ikRpwn  Aqy  kCihrw[  is~K  Drm  ivc  pMj
          ipAwry hn jo gurU smwn huMdy hn[ inqnym ivc pMj bwxIAW hn- jpujI swihb, jwpu swihb,

          rihrws, swihb Aqy kIrqn soihlw[ cMgy jIvn dy pMj gux hn- s~q, sMqoK, dieAw, inmrqw
                    ਤ੍ਵਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵਯ,
                                  ੇ
          Aqy r`b dw ipAwr[ cMgw jIvn ijaux leI pMj burweIAW qoN bcxw hY-kwm, kRoD, loB, moh

          Aqy hMkwr[ nMbr pMj dI qW swrI dunIAw ivc hI bhuq v~fI QW hY[
                                                                    (187 words)

          Here is an example of summary writing: We first think about the topic sentence and the details. Then we add a
          concluding sentence
           Part of paragraph         Details
           Topic sentence        is~KW leI qW nMbr pMj bhuq mh~qv pUrn hY[

           Detail 1              swfy pMj kkwr hn[
           Detail 2              inqnym ivc pMj bwxIAW hn[

           Detail 3              cMgy jIvn dy pMj gux hn[
           Detail 4              cMgw jIvn ijaux leI pMj burweIAW qoN bcxw hY[
           Concluding sentence  nMbr pMj dI is~KW leI bhuq v~fI QW hY[


          is~KW leI nMbr pMj bhuq mh~qv pUrn hY[ swfy pMj kkwr hn-kys, kMGw, kVw, ikRpwn Aqy

          kiChrw[ inqnym ivc pMj bwxIAW hn[ cMgy jIvn dy pMj gux hn[ cMgw jIvn ijaux leI pMj

          burweIAW qoN bcxw hY[ nMbr pMj dI is~KW leI v~fI QW hY[(45 words)

          ies lyK dw aulQw AMgryzI ivc kro[
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              PSL Punjabi Reader 8A                                                          2023 Edition                                                                              2
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