Page 4 - PSL Book 8A 2023
P. 4
pwT 1 Writing a Summary
qusIN swr (summary) ilKxw qW is`iKAw hI hY[ hyTW lyK pVHo[ ies dw swr pVHo[
nMbr pMj swrI dunIAw ivc bhuq ^ws nMbr hY[ bhuq DrmW ivc vI, kudrq ivc vI, swfy
srIr leI vI nMbr pMj dw v~fw Xogdwn hY[ iesweIAW dI bweIbl ivc nMbr pMj bwry
iliKAw hY ik ieh sMquln (balance) dw nMbr hY[ XhUdIAW dy gRMQ torw ivc pMj ikqwbW hn[
muslmwnW leI vI nMbr pMj bhuq ^ws hY[ auhnW dy Drm dy pMj QMm hn jo ik hr muslmwn
nUM mMnxy pYNdy hn[ auhnW dw iek QMm hY ik hr muslmwn ny pMj vwrI idn ivc nmwz pVHnw
hY[
is~KW leI qW nMbr pMj bhuq hI mh~qvpUrn hY[ is~K pMjwb qoN hn[ pMjwb dw mqlb pMj
dirAw[ swfy pMj kkwr hn- kys, kMGw, kVw, ikRpwn Aqy kCihrw[ is~K Drm ivc pMj
ipAwry hn jo gurU smwn huMdy hn[ inqnym ivc pMj bwxIAW hn- jpujI swihb, jwpu swihb,
rihrws, swihb Aqy kIrqn soihlw[ cMgy jIvn dy pMj gux hn- s~q, sMqoK, dieAw, inmrqw
ਤ੍ਵਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ਸਵਯ,
ੇ
Aqy r`b dw ipAwr[ cMgw jIvn ijaux leI pMj burweIAW qoN bcxw hY-kwm, kRoD, loB, moh
Aqy hMkwr[ nMbr pMj dI qW swrI dunIAw ivc hI bhuq v~fI QW hY[
(187 words)
Here is an example of summary writing: We first think about the topic sentence and the details. Then we add a
concluding sentence
Part of paragraph Details
Topic sentence is~KW leI qW nMbr pMj bhuq mh~qv pUrn hY[
Detail 1 swfy pMj kkwr hn[
Detail 2 inqnym ivc pMj bwxIAW hn[
Detail 3 cMgy jIvn dy pMj gux hn[
Detail 4 cMgw jIvn ijaux leI pMj burweIAW qoN bcxw hY[
Concluding sentence nMbr pMj dI is~KW leI bhuq v~fI QW hY[
is~KW leI nMbr pMj bhuq mh~qv pUrn hY[ swfy pMj kkwr hn-kys, kMGw, kVw, ikRpwn Aqy
kiChrw[ inqnym ivc pMj bwxIAW hn[ cMgy jIvn dy pMj gux hn[ cMgw jIvn ijaux leI pMj
burweIAW qoN bcxw hY[ nMbr pMj dI is~KW leI v~fI QW hY[(45 words)
ies lyK dw aulQw AMgryzI ivc kro[
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PSL Punjabi Reader 8A 2023 Edition 2