Page 482 - the-idiot
P. 482

the old landowning class, and clerical families—‘
         ‘How,  nothing  that  they  have  done  is  Russian?’  asked
       Prince S.
         ‘It may be Russian, but it is not national. Our liberals are
       not Russian, nor are our conservatives, and you may be sure
       that the nation does not recognize anything that has been
       done by the landed gentry, or by the seminarists, or what is
       to be done either.’
         ‘Come, that’s good! How can you maintain such a par-
       adox?  If  you  are  serious,  that  is.  I  cannot  allow  such  a
       statement  about  the  landed  proprietors  to  pass  unchal-
       lenged. Why, you are a landed proprietor yourself!’ cried
       Prince S. hotly.
         ‘I suppose you’ll say there is nothing national about our
       literature either?’ said Alexandra.
         ‘Well, I am not a great authority on literary questions, but
       I certainly do hold that Russian literature is not Russian, ex-
       cept perhaps Lomonosoff, Pouschkin and Gogol.’
         ‘In the first place, that is a considerable admission, and
       in the second place, one of the above was a peasant, and the
       other two were both landed proprietors!’
         ‘Quite so, but don’t be in such a hurry! For since it has
       been the part of these three men, and only these three, to
       say something absolutely their own, not borrowed, so by
       this very fact these three men become really national. If any
       Russian shall have done or said anything really and abso-
       lutely original, he is to be called national from that moment,
       though he may not be able to talk the Russian language; still
       he is a national Russian. I consider that an axiom. But we

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