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CHAPTER IV



         THE TWO DUTIES: TO

         WATCH AND TO HOPE






         This being the case, is all social danger dispelled? Cer-
         tainly not. There is no Jacquerie; society may rest assured
         on that point; blood will no longer rush to its head. But let
         society take heed to the manner in which it breathes. Apo-
         plexy is no longer to be feared, but phthisis is there. Social
         phthisis is called misery.
            One can perish from being undermined as well as from
         being struck by lightning.
            Let  us  not  weary  of  repeating,  and  sympathetic  souls
         must not forget that this is the first of fraternal obligations,
         and selfish hearts must understand that the first of political
         necessities consists in thinking first of all of the disinherit-
         ed and sorrowing throngs, in solacing, airing, enlightening,
         loving  them,  in  enlarging  their  horizon  to  a  magnificent
         extent, in lavishing upon them education in every form, in
         offering them the example of labor, never the example of
         idleness, in diminishing the individual burden by enlarging
         the notion of the universal aim, in setting a limit to poverty

         1682                                  Les Miserables
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