Page 62 - Green Builder May-June 2018 Issue
P. 62

www.greenbuildermedia.com/building-science-central


                  SMART CITIES                                                                                                                  CREDIT: KANTERRA









                   In With the New


                   It’s not easy to introduce updated concepts to the building industry, but some are making it happen.


                                                                             At the end of the forum, Ray Levitt, a Stanford engineering
                     This is the fourth in a series of articles about the increasing interest   professor with significant industry experience, expressed concerns.
                     in—and necessity for—smart homes, villages, cities and communities   Levitt noted that there have been a number of attempts in the U.S.
                     globally, and how they relate to green building in the U.S.  over the years to introduce forms of industrialized construction of
                                                                           houses, housing and building, such as the Department of Housing
                                                                           and Urban Development (HUD)’s Operation Breakthrough in the
                   BY TERRY BEAUBOIS
                                                                           1970s. Levitt wondered if the lessons from those efforts were being
                     N JANUARY, I spoke at the Green Builder symposium and then   adequately considered and addressed.
                     attended the International IBS/NAHB/NKB show. What struck   In addition to Operation Breakthrough, my own familiarity with
                     me is how wonderful and diverse the building industry is—and   “Industrialized Construction” goes back to my days in architecture
                     yet how separated into silos we still are. With a few exceptions,   school when we studied Konrad Wachsmann.
                  I such as the larger product manufacturers exhibiting at IBS, we   But there are now mounting economic and environmental
                   do not share information among architects, designers, engineers and   pressures on the building industry to perform more efficiently and
                   general contractors, let alone home and building owners. A home   effectively, to find time and cost savings, and to embrace a new model
                   show I attended in San Jose in February confirmed that thought:   of construction that includes forms of pre-built structures as a way
                   Few manufacturers, builders and remodeling companies were there   to more efficiently develop, design and construct buildings.
                   to share information with homeowners.
                     The reason for mentioning this siloing is because it is key in   THE CASE FOR KATERRA
                   addressing how to create increasing efficiency and effectiveness in   One company leading the way is the construction technology
                   the building industry. In studies of all the major industries covering   company Katerra, which in January received $865 million in research
                   the past 50 years, the building industry has experienced the least   and development financing.
                   increase in efficiency and effectiveness in the past 20 to 50 years   I’ve seen a few different descriptions of Katerra, one being a
                   compared to most other industries.                      “technology-driven off-site construction company.” But I found it
                     We are not going to improve the industry without improving   to be much more than that. The company was founded by Michael
                   the ease with which we can share information, and refining our   Marks, former CEO of Flextronics and former Tesla interim CEO,
                   methods of construction. The path to “better-faster-cheaper” in the   and Fritz Wolff, executive chairman of The Wolff Co. The latter is
                   building industry will include improvements to our processes—not   a “fully integrated real estate private equity firm that is focused on
                   by “digging holes faster” or working faster, but by working smarter   the multifamily sector.”
                   and increasing collaboration across the industry.
                     This isn’t a factor in the building industry alone. In academia, some
                   college students have also seen “more division than unity between the
                   different academic disciplines on campus,” and some are beginning to
                   build communities for interdisciplinary education between the arts,
                   sciences and engineering, and to change the campus culture. More
                   programs of interdisciplinary studies and programs are in existence
                   than in the past, and we are likely to see this trend continue.

                   IF AT FIRST YOU DON’T SUCCEED...
                   There are efforts going on now to change the old ways of creating
                   buildings across all building types. In February of this year, CIFE at
                   Stanford University had an Industrialized Construction Forum, “The                                            CREDIT: KATERRA
                   Future of Housing Innovation,” a superb presentation of a variety
                   of building approaches. The companies presenting included Acre   Learning curve. Employees at Katerra do more than simply construct or
                   Designs, RAD, Urban Sidewalk Labs, Social Construct, Katerra, Clark   supervise new projects. They also stay up to date on the company’s
                   Pacific, PassiveDom, Project Frog and BONE Structure.   ever-evolving green strategies.

                   60  GREEN BUILDER May/June 2018                                                        www.greenbuildermedia.com




          60-61 GB 0518 Smart Cities.indd   60                                                                                 6/14/18   12:19 PM
   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67