Page 59 - Green Builder Sept-Oct 2019 Issue
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www.greenbuildermedia.com/internet-of-things-central


                                              THE INTERNET OF THINGS

                     Text






                   Five Tech Items Builders



                   Should Keep an Eye On




                   BY JASON KRANKOTA
                                                        contractor would have built so they can say, “Okay,   are literally having the back office scan invoices
                          ONSTRUCTION HAS BEEN one of the   I see that there’s going to be a standpipe here, so   and then email out invoice images to the project
                          slowest industries to adopt technology.   we’ll run our conduit right next to it.” That leads   superintendent. Invoice images are “digital paper,”
                          That’s  partly cultural—folks in the   to less rework and fewer scheduling delays. AR   meaning they’re not actual digital artifacts. Any
                   Cindustry like to solve problems with their   can also be used to help train workers in a more   data that’s on them has to be manually entered,
                   own ingenuity. Many firms are still family owned,   effective and cost-efficient manner.  and the whole routing and approval process is
                   and there’s still a lot reverence for tradition.                          manual as well.
                   Finally, this is an industry  with thin margins,   2. AI: Not yet           Then there’s the payment process itself.
                   where the first funding priorities are equipment   Artificial intelligence (AI) could potentially have   Solutions built to handle procure to pay actually
                   and personnel.                       a big impact on the industry, but probably not   only handle procure to invoice approval, so then
                     But, it’s also partly because there hasn’t been   for quite a few years. One immediate application   you need a payments automation solution on
                   a lot of technology built to meet the needs of   is job site safety. There are already rudimentary   top of that. The good news is that automating
                   the industry. Before smart phones, it was hard to   tools that can analyze video from job site cameras   payments is pretty easy to do, and it doesn’t
                   bring technology to the field. Even then, you had   and spot hazards. They can also determine from   depend on automating the invoice workflow, which
                   to have a good Wi-Fi connection, which wasn’t   workers’ movements  whether or not they’re   is a much bigger project.
                   consistently available, or an expensive data plan.   accessing a scaffold or carrying materials up a
                   A lot of early field capture technology based on   flight of stairs correctly.  5. Business intelligence
                   someone having to manually input data didn’t really   Eventually AI could be used to help improve   Most enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
                   provide much in the way of productivity gains, and   project scheduling by learning from data from   offer tons of reports, but people want to be able
                   made for a lot of unhappy superintendents.  past projects and flagging issues that could   to look at the data three-dimensionally and be able
                     Now all of that is changing. Founders are aging   lead to delays. It could analyze the performance   to drill into it. ERP systems don’t have that kind of
                   out of the industry, creating an opportunity for   of buildings over time and offer materials   capability, and as the amount of data companies
                   younger generations to apply technology with less   recommendations. But AI needs relevant data to   have access to grows, so does the need to have
                   resistance. Project owners are requiring the use of   learn from, so the industry needs to digitize first.  a business intelligence platform to pull it together
                   different technologies as a condition of funding.                         and generate analyses and models.
                   And, there are an increasing number of great   3. Internet of Things        There are a lot of challenges to overcome before
                   solutions specifically designed for the industry.   If you look at industries that are starting to see   construction becomes a fully digitized industry.
                     Here are some of the technology opportunities   some success with AI, such as health care and   It’s still hard to deploy technology organization
                   construction companies should have on their   manufacturing, everything is happening more or less   wide when you have workers on multiple job sites.
                   radar:                               in one place. That makes it easier to put sensors on a   Do you pull everyone off the job to come in for
                                                        machine or robot and capture data. It’s a bit more of   training? Probably not. Adoption can move pretty
                   1. AR and VR                         a challenge when you have multiple job sites and a lot
                   Whether it’s on a computer screen or through a   of movable equipment, so taking data capture out of   slowly, with some workers using the technology
                                                                                             and others holding to traditional practices,
                   headset, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality   the hands of individuals and automating it, and storing   resulting in the industry overall heading in the right
                   (VR) are taking the output of Building Information   data in a centralized place where it can be managed is   direction of the benefits, even if it’s not happening
                   Modeling (BIM) software and creating  virtual   the frontier right now.   at a rapid pace. GB
                   models of a structure subcontractors can walk
                   through before it’s even built, allowing them to   4. Back office efficiency  Jason Krankota is vice president of construction sales,
                   collaborate and spot potential issues in a virtual   Most firms are using some sort of automated   West region, at  Nvoicepay, a specialist in intelligent
                   environment.                         accounting platform. But there are still gaps that   payment automation. His expertise in construction business
                     For example, an electrical contractor could walk   need to be filled.   technology includes corporate payments, accounts payable
                   through the schematic of what the mechanical   Invoice routing and approval is a big one. People   and expense management solutions.

                   www.greenbuildermedia.com                                               September/October 2019 GREEN BUILDER  57




          57 GB 0919 IoT.indd   57                                                                                              9/23/19   8:50 AM
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