Page 58 - Green Builder Magazine Sept-Oct 2017
P. 58

www.greenbuildermedia.com/building-science-central


                  SMART CITIES









                   Only by Design





                   ‘Smart Communities thinking’ helps you on multiple levels.
                   BY TERRY BEAUBOIS

                     This is the second in a series of articles about the increasing interest
                     in—and necessity for—smart homes, villages, cities and communities
                     globally, and how they relate to green building in the U.S.

                                 ITH MY BACKGROUND in architecture, NASA, a
                                 smart house project, researching small towns in
                                 Montana, and now teaching the Smart Villages
                                 module in a Smart Communities class at Stanford,
                  WI have become fully aware that multi-disciplinary
                   knowledge and collaboration are the best way forward in building
                   smart, sustainable communities. I’ve also discovered that green
                   builders can take a leading role.
                     Looking at communities through a “smart” lens helps us
                   understand the reality of the world around us. In my experience,
                   most people do not want to be in an isolated house, isolated town or
                   an isolated city. Smart communities need to be connected regionally
                   and globally. The Internet allows us to do this, but we should have   IT TAKES A VILLAGE TO BUILD SMART COMMUNITIES
                   the ability to “opt in” to the aspects of the Internet we want, and   Any building or community today involves a wide variety of
                   stay safe and secure from what we don’t.                organizations and disciplines—developers, governments, architects,
                                                                           academia, contractors, subcontractors, materials and product
                   HOW CAN “SMART COMMUNITIES THINKING” HELP YOU?          manufacturers, consumers, financing and real estate. Stakeholders
                   If you are a designer, builder or a homeowner, you know your local   that make up the building industry make their own decisions about
                   area and its requirements. If you’re a big builder with a number   how much or how little they want to be involved in the options
                   of different regional markets, then you’re taking each of those   available to them for building smarter, more sustainable, greener
                   local markets into consideration. It is our goal to learn from local   buildings in the 21st century.
                   requirements and to “think globally, act locally.” There will never   Homeowners and builders are faced with an overwhelming set of
                   be a “one size fits all” solution, but there will be common elements.   choices and decisions to make. How can we make these decisions in an
                     These elements not only need to provide their inhabitants with   environment prioritizing sustainable, “green” features and advancing,
                   smart community benefits, they need members of the building   competing Internet of Things options? This is where knowledge,
                   industry to be knowledgeable about them, and to participate in the   experience and communication of what is working and what is not,
                   planning and creation of smart communities.             plays a vital role. This can best be done by collecting information
                      This is not always easy. Local government reviews, approvals and   from a variety of sources and combining that information into an
                   regulatory requirements determine what one can, can’t and must do.   organized “dashboard” format of searchable information and making
                   The local weather determines how the buildings should be designed.   that information available at the highest level to each individual.
                   The local market determines what price ranges are reasonable for   The ultimate goal: to connect the power of people with the power
                   the finished products.                                  of information.
                     So how does smart community design factor into our individual
                   approaches to a building industry that is extremely complex and   GOVERNMENTS CAN LEAD THE WAY
                   vast? One goal is increasing the choices that homeowners and   You may or may not be surprised to learn that, in my experience, one
                   builders have, while also providing the information about how to   of the projects that is most advanced in exploring the development
                   evaluate what is right for any particular project.      and implementation of digital dashboards to collect and make smart
                                                                           communities data available is in India.

                   56  GREEN BUILDER  September/October 2017                                            www.greenbuildermedia.com




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