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Pharm D- Clinical Pharmacy Program        Third Level          Pharmaceutical Microbiology& Antimicrobials (PM 502)


                                                        LAB 10






                       Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility pattern



                  Antibiotic sensitivity test: an in vitro test of the sensitivity of bacteria to one or

                  more antibiotics by the diffusion technique on agar media.


                   •  Its purpose is to guide the clinician in the choice of an antibiotic to treat a

                       bacterial infection and to use the data for monitoring bacterial resistance to

                       antibiotics.


                  Equipments


                       1-  Plates of Muller Hinton agar


                       2-  Antibiotic discs
                       3-  Bacterial culture


                       4-  Cotton swab
                       5-  Forceps


                  Steps:
                                                                     6
                       1-  An adjusted bacterial culture (1.0X10  CFU/ml) is disrupted on the surface

                           of agar plates using cotton swabs

                              ➢  Immerse the swab in the suspension and remove excess liquid by

                                 swirling the swab against the sides of the tube.

                              ➢  Rub the entire surface of the agar dish three times, rotating the dish

                                 approximately 60°c between streaks to ensure even distribution.

                              ➢  Finally, run a swab around the edge of the agar to remove any excess

                                 moisture.



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