Page 86 - A Handbook for Academia, Industry and Policymakers: Reinforcing the Innovation-Employability Nexus in the Mediterranean
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86   REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN                                                                                   REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN  87


                                                                                                                                   Academia                                          through experiential learning options, which
                                                                                                                                                                                     gives the company the opportunity to ‘try before
            Career Services activities in the Triple Helix                                                                         An HEIs community of people (professors,          they buy’ working side by side with a prospective
            Figure 12                                                                                                              students, alumni and industry) are its key        graduate to see first-hand how they perform
                                                                                                                                   resources. Career Services play a significant     by involving them in an internship, field study
                                                                                                                                   role  in  marshalling  this transversal network
                                                                                                                                   professionally  and  efficiently,  creating  internal
                                               Individual                                 Experiential                             partnerships across faculty departments to
                                               guidance                                                                            implement  training that students need to
                                                                                            learning
                                   Teaching                              •Internships                                              transition to work. This can place Career Services
                                                                                                                                   as  the face  of  the  university  towards  local
                                                                         •Work placement                                                                                                 A potential problem with a student-responsibility
                                                  •Orientation           •Field studies           Partnerships                     industry and, in the case of public institutions,     approach can be that some students do not know
                                                  •Career counselling    •Co-operative education                                   governments.  This unusual  position can drive        how to ask for support because they do not have a
                                                  •Mentarship                                                                      Career  Services  outside the core university         trust-based relationship with professors or other
                 Leveraging       •Life & soft skills  •CV prep                                                                    management structure since so much of the work        university  staff.  This  can  be  ameliorated  by
                                                                                                                                                                                         integrating career relevant information into the
                  faculty         •Seminars
                                  •Job Fairs                                •Linking employers to university                       is done externally. However, Career Services          curriculum:  connecting  coursework  with
                                                                            •Aligning expectations of employers                    has the reputation of the university in their         professions, providing examples of applications,
                                                                                                                                                                                         discussing how business uses what students
                                                                            and graduates                                          hands through students who become alumni,             learn in class.
                                                                                                                                   community members, employees and eventually
                •Overseeing practicum                                                                                              employers as well as partnerships with industry
                •Acting as placement tutors
                •Administering internships                                                                                         and  connections with other institutions and
                 in their field                                                                                                    platforms.  To  some  extent, students make       or other cooperative education. Establishing a
                •Networking with employers                                                                                         decisions about enrolment, partners make hiring
                •Including Employment                                                                                                                                                relationship with Career Services can facilitate
                 in academic advising                                                                                              decisions and governments funding decisions,      creating  research  partnerships  with  Academia
                                            Academia                                  Industry                                     based on the success of the university which      and support ‘employer branding’ which is the
                                                                                                                                   is strongly tied to their employability rates.    employer’s reputation in terms of the working
                                                                                                                                   Therefore, a student focus serves not only to     environment.
                                                                                                                                   help students but to achieve a good reputation
                                                                                                                                   for the entire institution.                       Policy


                       •Integrating career                                                                                                                                           Policymakers expect Career Services to improve
                       presentations                                                                                                                 85%
                       •Encourage students                                                                                                                                           the efficiency of the education systems and the
                       to attend career events                                                                                                                                       labour market, to see that as many graduates
                       •Teach life skills (problem                                                                                                   of companies                    as possible are employed as soon as possible.
                       solving, communication                                                                                                                                        They also look to Career Services for community
                       and analytical skills)
                                                                                                                                                                                     needs in terms of access to learning, skilling up
               Within                                            Government                                                                                                          and lifelong learning or continuing education .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  79
               existing                                                                                                                                                              Policymakers can justify allocating resources
               courses
                                •Make seminars on CV prep,                                                                                                                           to HEIs that develop career self-management
                                 interviewing mandatory                                                                                                                              skills and career  information,  and  that
                                •Offer career seminars within                                                                         EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
                Career           academic discipline                                                                                                                                 provide career guidance based on individual
               Services-                                                                                                                                                             needs and circumstances.  To support their
               -faculty         •Lead employability                     •Skilling up future labour force                              Experiential learning is learning by doing and can be
             partnerships        development sessions                   •Enabling policies                                            undertaken through internship, field study, practicum,   allocation decisions, policymakers can require
                                                                        •Measuring results                                            work placement, cooperative learning, apprenticeship,   transparency through regular review and
                       Outside                                          •Streamlining transition to labour force                      research, fellowship, clinical experience, simulations,   performance  analysis  of  career  management
                      of courses                                                                                                      service learning, study abroad, and volunteering.  programmes, development of employability and

                                                                                                                                                                                     links between students and future employers.
                                                                   Policy
                                                                   Related                                                                                                           The  activity  of  measuring  indicators  can  be
                                                                  Activities                                                       Industry                                          incorporated into a larger quality process for
                                                                                                                                                                                     the university. For example, Career Services can
                                                                                                                                   For  a  business,  Career  Services  provides     contribute to social equity goals (inclusion) and
                                                                                                                                   a direct connection to job seekers and can        support labour market objectives (mobility and
                                                                                                                                   streamline the hiring process. The risks involved   flexibility) .
                                                                                                                                                                                              79
                                                                                                                                   in assuming a new employee can be mitigated
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