Page 87 - A Handbook for Academia, Industry and Policymakers: Reinforcing the Innovation-Employability Nexus in the Mediterranean
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86  REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN  REINFORCING THE INNOVATION-EMPLOYABILITY NEXUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN  87


            Academia                                          through experiential learning options, which
                                                              gives the company the opportunity to ‘try before
 Career Services activities in the Triple Helix  An HEIs community of people (professors,   they buy’ working side by side with a prospective
 Figure 12   students, alumni and industry) are its key       graduate to see first-hand how they perform
            resources. Career Services play a significant     by involving them in an internship, field study
            role  in  marshalling  this transversal network
            professionally  and  efficiently,  creating  internal
 Individual  Experiential  partnerships across faculty departments to
 guidance   implement  training that students need to
 learning
 Teaching  •Internships  transition to work. This can place Career Services
            as  the face  of  the  university  towards  local
 •Work placement                                                  A potential problem with a student-responsibility
 •Orientation  •Field studies  Partnerships  industry and, in the case of public institutions,   approach can be that some students do not know
 •Career counselling  •Co-operative education  governments.  This unusual  position can drive   how to ask for support because they do not have a
 •Mentarship  Career  Services  outside the core university       trust-based relationship with professors or other
 Leveraging  •Life & soft skills  •CV prep  management structure since so much of the work   university  staff.  This  can  be  ameliorated  by
                                                                  integrating career relevant information into the
 faculty  •Seminars
 •Job Fairs  •Linking employers to university  is done externally. However, Career Services   curriculum:  connecting  coursework  with
 •Aligning expectations of employers  has the reputation of the university in their   professions, providing examples of applications,
                                                                  discussing how business uses what students
 and graduates  hands through students who become alumni,         learn in class.
            community members, employees and eventually
 •Overseeing practicum  employers as well as partnerships with industry
 •Acting as placement tutors
 •Administering internships  and  connections with other institutions and
 in their field  platforms.  To  some  extent, students make   or other cooperative education. Establishing a
 •Networking with employers   decisions about enrolment, partners make hiring
 •Including Employment                                        relationship with Career Services can facilitate
 in academic advising  decisions and governments funding decisions,   creating  research  partnerships  with  Academia
 Academia  Industry  based on the success of the university which   and support ‘employer branding’ which is the
            is strongly tied to their employability rates.    employer’s reputation in terms of the working
            Therefore, a student focus serves not only to     environment.
            help students but to achieve a good reputation
            for the entire institution.                       Policy


 •Integrating career                                          Policymakers expect Career Services to improve
 presentations                85%
 •Encourage students                                          the efficiency of the education systems and the
 to attend career events                                      labour market, to see that as many graduates
 •Teach life skills (problem  of companies                    as possible are employed as soon as possible.
 solving, communication                                       They also look to Career Services for community
 and analytical skills)
                                                              needs in terms of access to learning, skilling up
 Within  Government                                           and lifelong learning or continuing education .
                                                                                                           79
 existing                                                     Policymakers can justify allocating resources
 courses
 •Make seminars on CV prep,                                   to HEIs that develop career self-management
 interviewing mandatory                                       skills and career  information,  and  that
 •Offer career seminars within   EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
 Career  academic discipline                                  provide career guidance based on individual
 Services-                                                    needs and circumstances.  To support their
 -faculty  •Lead employability   •Skilling up future labour force  Experiential learning is learning by doing and can be
 partnerships  development sessions  •Enabling policies   undertaken through internship, field study, practicum,   allocation decisions, policymakers can require
 •Measuring results   work placement, cooperative learning, apprenticeship,   transparency through regular review and
 Outside   •Streamlining transition to labour force  research, fellowship, clinical experience, simulations,   performance  analysis  of  career  management
 of courses    service learning, study abroad, and volunteering.  programmes, development of employability and

                                                              links between students and future employers.
 Policy
 Related                                                      The  activity  of  measuring  indicators  can  be
 Activities  Industry                                         incorporated into a larger quality process for
                                                              the university. For example, Career Services can
            For  a  business,  Career  Services  provides     contribute to social equity goals (inclusion) and
            a direct connection to job seekers and can        support labour market objectives (mobility and
            streamline the hiring process. The risks involved   flexibility) .
                                                                       79
            in assuming a new employee can be mitigated
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