Page 110 - BFSI CHRONICLE 10 th Issue (2nd Annual Issue ) .indd
P. 110

BFSI Chronicle, 2 Annual Issue, 10  Edition July 2022
                                                                nd
                                                                                th
        Challenges of CBDC:
                 Individuals using the Internet       Internet Usage is a Big Challenge
                        (% of Population)             India is the recorded as 2nd Largest online
                                                      market in the world, which is ranked only
                                                      behind China, based on a recent survey
                                                      India has recorded over 560 million internet
                                                      users. And it was estimated that by 2023,
                                                      there would be over 650 million internet
                                                      users in the country. As India has a large base
                                                      of internet users, the Internet Penetration
                                                      Rate in the country has stood at nearly 50 %
                                                      in the year 2020.

                                                      This meant that around half of the 1.37 billion
                                                      Indians had internet access that year. There
                                                      has been a steady raise in the accessibility of
                                                      the internet when compared to just 5 years
                                                      ago when the internet penetration rate was
                                                      nearly 27%.
             Because CBDC is held on the Balance       Users may react negatively if a
             Sheet of a Central Bank, if there is a large   Technology supposed to be private is
             demand for them, the Balance Sheet may        Centralized by the Government, posing
             expand.                                       Cybersecurity Issues.
           Moreover, the Central Bank may be  Countries where CBDCs have been launched:
             required to offer Additional Liquidity to  Nearly 100 countries were dynamically
             the Banks, which results in the Central  evaluating Central Bank Digital Currencies
             Bank taking on the Credit Risk.         (CBDCs). Here’s a run-down of the countries
                                                     that have already rolled out their digital
           Citizens may withdraw an excessive      currencies and some of those that are on the
             amount of money from banks at once
                                                     cusp of doing so.
             and purchase CBDCs, resulting in a Bank
             Run.

               The Bahamas              The Sand Dollar was issued by the Central Bank of the
                                           Bahamas in October 2020. And recorded as the first
                                           nationwide CBDC in the world.

                                        In the Bahamas, part of the population cannot able to access
                                           any kind of financial services because it is not profitable
                                           for the commercial actors to operate in all areas in part
                                           due to the country’s geography as it’s split up into many
                                           different islands.




                                                                The Institute Of Cost Accountants Of India

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