Page 46 - Semester-IV-Electronics
P. 46

 Negative feedback causes a loss in the magnitude of gain of the

                 amplifier but it has many advantages so that negative feedback is


                 specially applied in amplifiers.


             Positive feedback increases the gain of the amplifier but it becomes


                 unstable as an amplifier.



             With an appropriate value of positive feedback, gain of the amplifier

                 can become infinite, i.e. the input signal in the amplifier is totally

                 supplied by itself. In such a state, the amplifier behaves as an

                 oscillator.



             If a part βV of the output voltage V0 is fed back, the resultant input
                                        0
                 becomes, V = V + V                      f
                                                i
                                      if
             But, V = AV , where A is the gain of amplifier with open loop and V
                              0           if                                                                                                       f
                 = βV .
                           0

             V /A = V + βV                  0
                                  i
                     0

             V *(1 - Aβ) = AV
                     0                          i


             So that the resultant gain of feedback amplifier, A = V /V = A/1-Aβ
                                                                                                                             i
                                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                               f
                                                                                                                                               46
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51