Page 275 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
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Caspian Tern

                                                                           Year                No. of pairs
                                                                           2021                   157
                                                                    Grey-headed Gull

                                                                           Year                No. of pairs
                                                                           2021                    64

                                                                    R Taylor, K Jolliffe, S Mfeka and T Nkosi (pers. obs.)
                                                                    References (additional to Table 2)

                  Great White Pelicans at Selley’s Lakes, August 2015 (photo MB  Bowker MB, Downs CT. 2008b. Fluctuations in numbers of Great
                  Bowker)                                               White  Pelicans at  Lake St  Lucia in  response to  changing
                                                                        water-levels. African Journal of Ecology 46: 282–290.
                  Grey-headed Gull                                  Bowker  MB, Downs CT. 2008c.  The status of habitat  of  Great
                                                                        White Pelicans  and Pink-backed  Pelicans  in  northeastern
                         Year                No. of pairs               KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa:  a review. African Zoology 43:
                                                                        90–98.
                        2003 c                   95                 Crawford  RJM, Boonstra HGvD. 1994. Counts  of moulting and
                         2011                    68                     breeding  Jackass Penguins  – a comparison  at  Robben

                  a Berruti (1980)                                      Island, 1988–1993. Marine Ornithology 22: 213–219.
                  b Bowker and Downs (2008a)                        Crawford RJM, Randall RM, Whittington PA, Waller LJ, Dyer BM,
                  c McInnes and Allan (2011)                            Allan DG, Fox C, Martin AP, Upfold L, Visagie J, Bachoo S,
                                                                        Bowker M,  Downs CT,  Fox  R,  Huisamen J,  Makhado AB,
                  Other records EKZN Wildlife (unpubl.)                 Oosthuizen  WH, Ryan  PG,  Taylor  RH,  Turpie  JK. 2013.
                  Meni Swamp outlet                                     South Africa's coastal-breeding white-breasted cormorants:
                  Coordinates: 27.89 S; 32.57 E                         population  trends,  breeding season and movements, and
                  Description: This is a reed  and  sedge  covered  swamp   diet. African Journal of Marine Science 35: 473–490.
                  north of Lake St Lucia, immediately inland of the coastal   Hockey PAR, Dean WRJ, Ryan PG. (eds). 2005. Roberts Birds of
                                                                                     th
                  dunes. Along the swamp’s western margin there is a strip   Southern Africa, 7  Edition. Cape Town; John Voelcker Bird
                                                                        Book Fund.
                  of freshwater swamp forest. It is fed by groundwater seep-   Johnson DN, Barnes KN, Taylor B. 1998. Important bird areas of
                  age from the adjacent sand deposits. At the southern point   KwaZulu-Natal. In Barnes KN (ed.) The Important Bird Areas
                  of this swampland a small stream exits, flowing into Selley’s   of Southern  Africa,  BirdLife South  Africa,  Johannesburg:
                  Lakes. There are a few Ficus trichopoda trees in this outlet,   141–196.
                  in which cormorants nested  in 2021. It is a very remote    Nanni G, Taylor R, Bowker M. 2013. St Lucia aerial bird count  -
                  site (RH Taylor pers. obs.).                          19  August 2013. Ezemvelo  KZN Wildlife, Unpublished
                  Species and numbers breeding:                         Report.
                  White-breasted Cormorant
                         Year                No. of pairs
                         2021                   130
                  RH Taylor (pers. obs.)

                  False Bay North
                  Coordinates: 27.88 S; 32.42 E
                  Description: A flooded wetland that sometimes has islands
                  and emergent vegetation.
                  Species and numbers breeding:                     Great White Pelicans nesting at False Bay North in 2021 (photo
                  Great White Pelican                               S Mfeka, EKZN Wildlife)
                         Year                No. of pairs
                         2013                    √
                         2021                   1000
                  About 500 adult pelicans were at  the site in September
                  2022 and 203 juvenile  pelicans were being fed there by
                  adults 18 December 2022 (C Fox unpubl.).

                  White-breasted Cormorant
                         Year                No. of pairs
                                                                    Great White Pelicans  congregating in the Meni  Swamp  outlet,
                         2022                    24                 February 2020 (photo RH Taylor)

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