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2.2.4.17    Seabird breeding localities in KwaZulu-Natal north of Lake
                                 St Lucia


                  Authors: C Fox, RH Taylor, and RJM Crawford


                  Abstract:
                  White-breasted  Cormorant (Phalacrocorax  lucidus)  bred  in  KwaZulu-Natal  at  four  localities  that  are  north  of  Lake  St  Lucia  and  in
                  rea- sonable proximity of the coast. Grey-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus) bred at one of these sites. The localities are briefly
                  described and records of breeding by the two species are collated.

                  Introduction:
                  North of Lake St Lucia, in the vicinity of South Africa’s east coast, White-breasted Cormorants have bred at four localities: Nsumu Pan
                  in uMkhuze Game Reserve, Muzi Pan to its east, Lake Sibayi and Kosi Bay Estuary (Figure 1). Grey-headed Gulls have bred at Muzi
                  Pan. These localities are briefly described below where ‘√’ indicates birds bred but numbers were not estimated, ‘?’ birds may have bred.
                  Numbers of pairs are indicated outside brackets and counts of adults (ad) or juvenile birds (juv) are shown in brackets. Count data were
                  obtained from the literature and unpublished records of Ezemvelo KZN (EKZN) Wildlife. Breeding also occurred farther inland in northern
                  KwaZulu-Natal for White-breasted Cormorants (Bowker and Downs 2012, Crawford et al. 2013) but not for Grey-headed Gulls (McInnes
                  and Allan 2011).







                                                                                           Kosi Bay Estuary



                                                              MOZAMBIQUE










                                                               INDIAN
                    28°                                KWAZULU-  OCEAN

                    30°                                 NATAL                                     Lake Sibayi
                         ATLANTIC    SOUTH AFRICA
                    32°
                          OCEAN
                    34°

                        12°   16°    20°   24°    28°   32°    36°    40°
                                                                                uMkhuzi Game Reserve
                                                                                        Muzi Pan


                                                                                   Nsumu Pan

                                                                                         Lake St Lucia









                  Red  Duikers  (Cephalophus  natalensis)  are  plentiful  at  Lake  St   Figure 1. The locations of the four breeding localities of seabirds
                  Lucia (photo RJM Crawford)                        in northern KwaZulu-Natal considered in this chapter








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