Page 56 - Atlas Sea Birds Ver1
        P. 56
     Conservation status:  This site does  not have not any
                  protection.
                  Species and numbers breeding:
                  White-breasted Cormorant
                       Year                 No. of pairs
                       1998 a                   ?
                       2004 b                 > 100
                       2005 c                 > 100
                  a Luchansky (1998)
                  b Morais (2004)
                  c Morais (2005)
                  Ilha dos Pássaros                                 A Kelp Gull nest on sand at Ilha dos  Tigres, November  2005
                                                                    (photo BM Dyer)
                  Coordinates: 8.951 S, 13.136 E
                  Description:  An island inside Mussulo Bay with       Cape Cormorant
                  mangroves present. It  is  surrounded by  low marine   Year                 No. of pairs
                  wetlands with small canals, and sand banks with sea grass.   2001 a          c. 2000
                  Conservation status: It is an Integral Reserve (protected
                  under law) but  without management, monitoring or      2005 b                 2630
                  supervision.                                           2017 c                 16038
                  Species and numbers breeding:                          2020 d                 94548
                  White-breasted Cormorant
                                                                    a Simmons et al. (2006)
                       Year                 No. of pairs            b Dyer (2007)
                                                                    c Mendelsohn and Haraes (2018)
                       1998 a                   ?                   d Count from aerial photographs
                       2004 b                 > 100
                       2005 c                 > 100                 White-breasted Cormorant
                  a Luchansky (1998)                                     Year                 No. of pairs
                  b Morais (2004)                                        2001 a                 < 300
                  c Morais (2005)                                        2005 b                  60
                  Ilha dos Tigres                                   a Du Toit et al. (2006)
                                                                    b Dyer (2007)
                  Coordinates: 16.60 S; 11.72 E
                  Description: A large (c. 30 km long, c. 6 km wide at widest   Kelp Gull
                  point), remote, flat, sandy island off southern Angola that
                  forms the western border of Baia dos Tigres. It was con-   Year             No. of pairs
                  nected to the mainland prior to 1962 and supported a size-   2001 a           >500
                  able town and fish processing industry that disappeared af-   2005 b           954
                  ter the connection to the mainland broke. An abundance of
                  fish continues to attract artisanal fishermen from Tômbua   a Du Toit et al. (2003)
                  (Mendelsohn and Haraes 2018). It has minimal vegetation   b Dyer (2007)
                  and some derelict buildings. Seabirds and seals breed only
                  at two discreet grouped sites, one in the north and the other   Caspian Tern
                  in the south of the island with a very small group on a jetty
                  at the settlement                                      Year                 No. of pairs
                  Conservation status:  It  does not have legal  protection.   2005 a            88
                  However, there is a proposal for it to become a reserve.   a
                  Species and numbers breeding:                      Dyer (2007)
                                                                    Notes:
                  Great White Pelican                               The record of breeding by Cape Cormorant at Isla dos Tigres
                                                                    in 2001 was the first for this species in Angola (Dean et al.
                       Year                 No. of pairs            2002).  The 94,548 nests counted on aerial photographs
                       2002 a                  80                   taken in 2020 was c. 54% of the overall population of the
                       2020 b                  141                  species in 2020 (Makhado et al. 2024).
                                                                      On a visit to Ilha dos Tigres in November 2005, ten Cape
                  a Kemper et al. (2007                             Gannets (Morus capensis), one Grey-headed Gull (Larus
                  b Count from aerial photographs                   cirrocephalus)  and  nine  Greater  Crested  (Swift)  Terns
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