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General Microbiology & Immunology (PM 401)         Second level                Semester 4                    2024/2025









                  Q1: Choose the best correct answers in the following statements


                  1. Serological reactions are useful for:
                  a- Detection of antigens                                  b- Detection of antibodies
                  c- Both a and b                                                d- None of these



                  2.  A hapten is:
                  a.  An epitope.
                  b.   A small chemical grouping which reacts with preformed antibodies.
                  c.  A carrier.
                  d.  An immunogen.




                 3.  On a serial dilution with the following tubes set up, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32,
                     and 1:64, there is no visible agglutination in the 1:64 tube. What is the titer
                     of the

                  a. 32
                  b. 16
                  c. 64
                  d. 8



                  4. An immunlolgic immunoassay situation in which antibody is in excess as
                     compared to antigen is called:

                   a.  Postzone
                   b.  Prozone
                   c.  Equivalence zone
                   d.  All answers are incorrect







                  General Microbiology & Immunology (PM 401)   theoretical handbook            Page 155
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