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Making Circularity a Reality: The Way Forward




              Action Area 2: Infrastructure                       and chemistry curriculum can be a powerful tool for
              Textile recycling is essential for a circular economy,   making a significant impact. Furthermore, because                                                                 Engaging and educating customers on the
              because it facilitates materials reuse, waste       eco-design entails meaningful engagement between                                                                       significance of textile circularity and how they
              reduction, and resource conservation. Developing a   designers, manufacturers, and research institutions,                                                                  can contribute, like purchasing products made of
              robust textile recycling ecosystem in India,        knowledge and understanding about sustainability                                                                       recycled fibres or repairing and reusing textiles, can
              which substantially contributes to the economy      among them is crucial while building a circular                                                                        help create a demand for more sustainable products.
              and employs many people, can provide                product.                                                                                                               Providing buyers with a cost-saving benefit is one
              considerable advantages to the sector, environment,                                                                                                                        way of boosting consumer engagement in the
              and society.                                        It is critical to delegate awareness, knowledge,                                                                       circular economy. While shopping, consumers can be
                                                                  tools, and training to all supply chain stakeholders                                                                   notified about convenient ways of extending product
              A number of organizations collect used clothes,     to ensure long-term success in the circular economy                                                                    life, such as repair and exchange.
              including nonprofits, commercial waste collectors,   implementation and stimulate innovation.
              social entrepreneurs, and municipalities. Entities                                                                                                                         For example, few brands offer repair and recycling
                                                                                                                                     for fostering the development of new circular
              with divergent interests run most reuse and recycling   Action Area 4: Government Policy                                                                                   services and give discounts on a new pair of
                                                                                                                                     business models.
              businesses and are not involved in the forward      The Indian Government may significantly encourage                                                                      clothes when the used pair is returned. The old
              supply chain stakeholder networks.                  textile circularity by establishing guidelines to                                                                      cloth is washed, repaired, and resold as a second-
                                                                                                                                     Action Area 5: Research and Development
                                                                  promote sustainable practices, such as extended                                                                        hand apparel, encouraging consumers to extend a
                                                                                                                                     Investing in new technologies and processes
              Industry must enhance and accelerate reverse        producer responsibility (EPR) and product take-back                                                                    product’s life.
                                                                                                                                     supporting textile circularity, such as mechanical and
              logistics and supply chain capabilities by integrating   programmes.
                                                                                                                                     chemical recycling, can reduce waste and promote
              digital technology in resource tracking and tracing.                                                                                                                       Circular fashion is often challenging to explain to
                                                                                                                                     sustainable production practices.
              Shortening and simplifying the reverse cycle is     Implementation of amended or newer policies can                                                                        consumers because its meaning is more complex
              essential to save money and time. Incentives in     foster circular business models. There is a need of                                                                    than recycling etc.
                                                                                                                                     Material and technology innovations are crucial for
              cash or discounts on future purchases can be        policy instruments that address material use, product
                                                                                                                                     transition from a linear to a circular economy. Creating
              implemented to encourage individuals and boost the   design, production, distribution, consumption,
                                                                                                                                     a new sustainable material that might reduce the use
              collection rate of old apparel.                     and waste management to achieve circularity.
                                                                                                                                     of cotton and polyester fibres is essential. There are
                                                                  The Government has been identified as a key
                                                                                                                                     already attempts to generate cellulose-based fibres
              Action Area 3: Value Chain Stakeholder              stakeholder capable of accelerating the transition
                                                                                                                                     from agricultural waste, such as banana, pineapple,
              Awareness and Education                             towards a circular economy through effective policy
                                                                                                                                     and orange fibres. Recycled fibres may offer a low-
              Raising awareness and educating stakeholders,       implementation. The Government can promote
                                                                                                                                     impact alternative to virgin fibres, but cost-effective
              including government officials, industry, consumers,   programmes by supporting green manufacturing
                                                                                                                                     technology for recycling various fibre types and
              brands and suppliers, on the benefits of textile    techniques and motivate companies to select
                                                                                                                                     composite products has not yet been developed
              circularity and how it can be implemented is a critical   suppliers based on their sustainability performance.
                                                                                                                                     commercially.
              first step.                                         The textile labelling program, such as the Eco mark,
                                                                  a Bureau of Indian Standards accreditation mark for
                                                                                                                                     Technical innovation is vital to limit the negative
              Traditional Indian textile education must be reformed   eco-friendly product can set stringent standards for
                                                                                                                                     effects of the production process and reduce
              to embrace core components of circular economy. A   environmentally friendly textile products and acts as
                                                                                                                                     resource usage, this may include waterless dye
              strong sustainability focus in the design, technology   a guide for purchasing.
                                                                                                                                     processes, digital printing technologies, zero-liquid
                                                                                                                                     discharge etc. For recycling, there is also
                                                                  Currently, customers are not encouraged to send
                                                                                                                                     a requirement for modern equipment that can
                                                                  unwanted clothing for reuse or recycling, and
                                                                                                                                     assess the material composition and facilitate
                                                                  government initiatives in this area are limited.
                                                                                                                                     large-scale sorting.
                                                                  Extended Producer Responsibility principles, which
                                                                  hold organizations liable for post-consumer waste,
                                                                                                                                     Action Area 6: Consumer Engagement
                                                                  can be implemented with the assistance of policy
                                                                                                                                     Consumer behavior plays vital role in usage of
                                                                  initiatives.
                                                                                                                                     circular products. There must be significant effort to
                                                                                                                                     alter consumption patterns toward sharing, extended
                                                                  The provision of startup capital grants for circular
                                                                                                                                     usage, and reusing. New ideas, such as sharing
                                                                  business models working in the fields of collection,
                                                                                                                                     platforms, may require significant marketing, public
                                                                  repair, and recycling, and the reduction of taxes on
                                                                                                                                     awareness campaigns, and retailer dedication to
                                                                  specific recycled items, are two additional methods
                                                                                                                                     attract customers.
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