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Message                                                                                                                Foreword







                                                                  The concept of circularity has emerged as a critical                                                                   among Indian consumers in sustainability and ethical
                                                                  pillar to address these challenges and create a more                                                                   practices in the Apparel and Textile industry. A study
                                                                  sustainable future for the industry and the world at                                                                   by Nielsen India found that 85% of Indian consumers
                                                                  large. By adopting best circular practices, companies                                                                  are willing to pay more for sustainable products, and
                                                                  can reduce their environmental impact, improve                                                                         74% consider environmental and social impact when
                                                                  resource efficiency, and promote social responsibility.                                                                making purchasing decisions. This report presents a
                                                                  According to a report by the Ellen MacArthur                                                                           comprehensive baseline analysis of circularity practices
                                                                  Foundation, a circular economy in the textiles                                                                         in the Apparel and Textile industry in India. Based on
                                                                  industry could generate $560 billion in savings                                                                        extensive research and analysis of existing literature,
                                                                  globally by 2030.                                                                                                      academia, industry reports, and interviews with industry
                                                                                                                                                                                         experts and stakeholders, the report deep dives into
                                                                  ABFRL has collaborated with GIZ to promote circular                                                                    the overview of the Indian Apparel and Textile industry,
                                                                  business practices in the Indian market. Implementing                                                                  highlighting its economic significance and social and
                                                                  circular solutions in the textile and apparel linear                                                                   environmental challenges.
                                                                  value chain not only unlocks untapped commercial
                                                                  potential for existing stakeholders but also reduces                                                                   There is a strong focus on waste management in the
                                                                  the substantial carbon footprint of the industry. With                                                                 industry, and the report offers a detailed analysis of the
                                                                  GIZ’s support, ABFRL and other industry players can                                                                    different types of waste generated in the production
                                                                  leverage circular business principles and implement                                                                    process and their impact on the environment. It also
                                                                  technically superior and consumer-friendly processes.                                                                  explores the current waste management practices in
                                                                                                                                            Dr Naresh Tyagi                              the industry and identifies the gaps and challenges in
                                                                  With this recent partnership, our aim is to introduce                                                                  managing waste effectively.
                                                                                                                                            Chief Sustainability Officer, ABFRL 
                                                                  globally benchmarked circular business practices in
                           Ashish Dikshit                         India. India’s textile and apparel industry is the 6th                                                                 While there is support from Government agencies across
                           Managing Director, ABFRL               largest in the world and second largest employment                 The Apparel and Textile industry in India is one of the   the country for the cause of circularity, the efforts are still
                                                                  sector. A large part of the textile waste generated                oldest and largest industries in the country, contributing   at very nascent stages. The report explores the current
                                                                  is sent to the landfill and incinerated instead of                 significantly to economic growth and employment     state of circularity practices in the industry, including the
                                                                  being recycled or reprocessed. There is a need to                                                                      adoption of sustainable materials, circular product design,
              At ABFRL, we aim to collaborate, contribute, and                                                                       opportunities. According to the Ministry of Textiles, as of
                                                                  ‘self-disrupt’ existing practices and transition to                                                                    and closed-loop systems. It further tries to identify  key
              co-create a new movement in the Indian textile                                                                         2021, the industry accounts for 2.3% of India’s GDP and
                                                                  a more circular approach. Promoting a common                                                                           drivers and barriers to the adoption of circular practices
              sector. Our goal is to create a platform for innovators,                                                               13% of the country’s total export earnings. The industry
                                                                  understanding is therefore crucial from a sustainable                                                                  in the Textile and Apparel industry in India. Eventually,
              think-tanks and industry stakeholders to develop                                                                       also employs around 45 million people, making it one of
                                                                  development perspective for the entire textile sector                                                                  the idea of this report is to unearth approaches and
              sustainable and impactful solutions that raise                                                                         the largest employers in the country.
                                                                  in India. Along with our partners, we aim to create                                                                    strategies that companies can adopt to make circularity
              awareness about textile circularity. As industry
                                                                  awareness among key stakeholders to drive circular                                                                     a reality in their operations. Innovation, technology, and
              leaders in the Indian apparel market, we constantly                                                                    Rapid growth of the industry in the past few decades
                                                                  approaches, reduce waste, and create closed-loop                                                                       collaboration play a big role in promoting circularity and
              seek endeavours that transform the industry from a                                                                     has also brought with it several environmental and social
                                                                  systems.                                                                                                               the report can provide examples of best practices for
              sustainability lens.                                                                                                   challenges. For instance, in 2017 WRI reports that the
                                                                                                                                     industry was estimated to consume around 425 billion   leading companies in the industry.
                                                                  The state of circularity in the Indian textile and
              What plagues our industry is lack of awareness on                                                                      cubic meters of water per year, leading to water scarcity
                                                                  apparel industry is in the nascent stages, but there                                                                   We hope that this report will serve as a valuable resource
              sustainable practices and price remains a significant                                                                  in many areas. The production of textiles also generates
                                                                  is growing awareness and initiatives to promote                                                                        for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and companies
              factor in purchasing decisions for many consumers.                                                                     a significant amount of waste and pollution, with the
                                                                  sustainability and circular practices. With this                                                                       interested in promoting sustainable practices and
              As such, there is a need for greater education and                                                                     industry accounting for around 10% of global carbon
                                                                  baseline report, we intend to begin a powerful dialog                                                                  contributing to a more circular economy in India. By
              awareness-raising initiatives to encourage more                                                                        emissions and 20% of global water pollution.
                                                                  with diverse industry stakeholders to understand the                                                                   highlighting the challenges and opportunities in adopting
              sustainable consumption patterns among Indian
                                                                  root causes and how we can find solutions to work                                                                      circular practices, we aim to provide actionable insights
              consumers.                                                                                                             Yet, there is a sliver of hope in the way the industry
                                                                  through the issues in a collaborative manner.                      intends to create an environmental balance. In recent   that can help drive progress towards a more sustainable
                                                                                                                                     years, there has been a growing awareness and interest   and circular future for the industry.
               8   Baseline Assessment Report                                                                                                                                                                   Baseline Assessment Report  9
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