Page 25 - Exhibit No. 3 Copies of Instructional Materials Actually Used

Nurses often conduct studies with hospitalized or institutionalized
people, and such people may feel pressured into participating or
may believe that their treatment would be jeopardized by failure to
cooperate.

6. Pregnant Women
The pregnant women cannot be involved in a study unless risks to
them and the fetus are minimal or unless the purpose of the research
is to meet the women’s health needs.

f. Institutional Review Boards and External Reviews

It is sometimes difficult for researchers to be objective in doing risk-
benefit assessments or in developing procedures to protect participants' rights.
Biases may arise as a result of researcher commitment to an area of knowledge
and their desire to conduct a valid study. Because of the risk of a biased
evaluation, the ethical dimensions of a study are usually subjected to external
review.

Teaching and Learning Activities

Cite an example of a situation wherein the researcher can disclose information as part
of his/her legal duty to protect the common good. Place your output on a A4 size bond
paper, your paper must follow the APA format 6 edition which is available at this link
th
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pbUoNa5tyY&t=324s

Recommended learning materials and resources for supplementary reading

Ethical Considerations in Nursing Research audio1. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJkS_SgwZTY

Ethical and Legal Issues in Research. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoAS0S54Lrs

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Nursing Research I