Page 10 - Exhibit No. 11 Samples of teacher-made tests in the current school year

and vomiting and abdominal cramps. Her vital signs are blood pressure 100/70 mm
Hg, pulse 110, respirations 30, and oral temperature 100.4°F (38°C). Her electrolytes
are sodium 120 mEq/L, potassium 5.2 mEq/L; her urinary output for the first 8 hours
is 50 ml. The client is displaying signs of which electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hyponatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypophosphatemia
D. Hypercalcemia

52. Nurse Cezar John, is correct when he identifies that the client with renal failure should
be on which type of diet?
A. Low calorie, limited protein, low carbohydrate
B. High protein, high carbohydrate, low calorie
C. Limited protein, low carbohydrate, adequate calorie intake
D. Adequate calorie intake, high carbohydrate, limited protein

53. Nurse Mariel, is monitoring the urine output of her patient. She is correct if she
identifies that the normal minimum output in ml/hr is:
A. 35
B. 30
C. 40
D. 45

54. Nurse Steffie, is a charge nurse assigned in the care for a client with acute renal failure
and hypernatremia to her, a newly graduated RN. Which actions can she delegate to
the nursing assistant?
A. Assess daily weights for trends
B. Administer 0.45% saline by IV line
C. Monitor for indications of dehydration
D. Provide oral care every 3-4 hours

55. The cause of failure is impaired blood supply to the kidney (Fluid
Volume Deficit, hemorrhage, heart failure, shock).
A. Postrenal
B. Intrarenal
C. Prerenal
D. Perirenal

56. is a treatment for renal failure in which blood id continuously circulated
(artery to vein or vein to vein) and filtered, allowing excess water and solutes to empty
into a collecting device. Fluid may be replaced with a balanced electrolyte solution as
needed during treatment.
A. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
B. Hemodialysis
C. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
D. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis

57. When the kidneys have too few nephrons to excrete metabolic wastes and regulate
fluid and electrolyte balance adequately, the client is said to have , the
final stage of Chronic Renal Failure.
A. Renal insufficiency
B. End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
C. Acute tubular necrosis
D. Dialysis

58. Nurse Marvin, is caring for a patient with chronic renal failure reports pruritus. Which
instruction should Nurse Marvin include in this patient’s teaching plan?