Page 33 - The Miracle in the Cell
P. 33

HARUN YAHYA
                       smooth           centrioles
                       endoplasmic
                       reticulum


                                                           ribosomes
               plasma                                               smooth
               membrane                                             endoplasmic
                                                                    reticulum


               mitochondrion
                nuclear
                pore
                lysosome
                                                                    golgi body
                 rough
                 endoplasmic
                 reticulum

                              nuclear
                              membrane     nucleus      nucleolus


               Figure 1.3 Generalized diagram of an animal cell




                    The factory's production and operating systems have been per-
                fectly designed. The directors, engineers, workers-in short, the entire
                staff-are made up of robots and computers able to perform their
                duties faultlessly, and are so advanced that we would encounter them
                only in science fiction films.
                    Production in the cell takes place just as this imaginary factory.
                Specialized and complex protein molecules, called enzymes, take the
                place of the factory's robots and machines. The cell's knowledge of
                how to manage itself is stored in a large, helical molecule called DNA,
                highly specialized for this process and formed from the assembly of
                numerous atoms.
                    Now, let's look at the structure of this bewilderingly miraculous
                molecule and the processes it manages to carry out.




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