Page 111 - The Miracle in the Atom
P. 111

Deuterium  Deuterium               Neutron
                                Helium 3                  Energy
                                                                     The three
                                                                     different fusion
                                                                     reactions shown
        Deuterium  Deuterium               Proton
                                 Tritium                 Energy      in the diagram
                                                                     result in the
                                                                     release of
        Deuterium   Tritium                Neutron                   energy and
                                 Helium 4              Energy
                                                                     particles.
                                                The sun loses 4 million tons of matter
                                           per second, 240 million tons per minute. If
                                             we assume that the sun has been produ-
                                 Proton
                                                  cing energy at this rate for 3 billion
                                                  years, the mass it has lost during
                                            this period would be 400,000 million ti-
                                     mes million tons, which is equal to one 5,000th of
                                      the current total mass of the sun. This amount is
                                           like one gram of sand being lost out of a 5
                                             kilogram rock in 3 billion years. As this
                                              makes clear, the mass of the sun is so
                                               enormous that a very long time has to
                           pass before it is finished.
                       Man has only discovered the composition of the sun and the
                   events taking place inside it this century. Earlier, no one ever knew
                      about phenomena such as nuclear explosions, fission or fusion.
                       Nobody knew how the sun produced energy. Yet, while man was
                       unaware of all these, the sun always continued to be the energy
                       source of the earth and life, for millions of years with this incre-
                      dible mechanism.
                 Now, the really curious thing is that our earth has been placed at such
            an exact distance from the sun – a source of energy possessing an enormous
            mass – that it is neither exposed to its scorching, destructive power, nor dep-
            rived of the useful energy it provides. In the same way, the sun, which pos-
            sesses such enormous power and energy, is created at the distance, with the
            power and the size which are perfect for all life on earth, and foremost, man.
                 This gigantic mass and the incredible nuclear reactions occurring in it




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